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In the mathematical field of graph theory, the butterfly graph (also called the bowtie graph and the hourglass graph) is a planar, undirected graph with 5 vertices and 6 edges. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It can be constructed by joining 2 copies of the cycle graph C 3 with a common vertex and is therefore isomorphic to the friendship graph F 2 .
The butterfly curve is a transcendental plane curve discovered by Temple H. Fay of University of Southern Mississippi in 1989. [1] Equation
Signal-flow graph connecting the inputs x (left) to the outputs y that depend on them (right) for a "butterfly" step of a radix-2 Cooley–Tukey FFT. This diagram resembles a butterfly (as in the morpho butterfly shown for comparison), hence the name, although in some countries it is also called the hourglass diagram.
In November 2023, Desmos gave users the ability to bring sound to their graphs, allowing them to produce tones of a given frequency and gain. [14] Users can create accounts and save the graphs and plots that they have created to them. A permalink can then be generated which allows users to share their graphs and elect to be considered for staff ...
A sample solution in the Lorenz attractor when ρ = 28, σ = 10, and β = 8 / 3 . The Lorenz system is a system of ordinary differential equations first studied by mathematician and meteorologist Edward Lorenz.
A bridgeless or isthmus-free graph is a graph that has no bridge edges (i.e., isthmi); that is, each connected component is a 2-edge-connected graph. butterfly 1. The butterfly graph has five vertices and six edges; it is formed by two triangles that share a vertex. 2.
In condensed matter physics, Hofstadter's butterfly is a graph of the spectral properties of non-interacting two-dimensional electrons in a perpendicular magnetic field in a lattice. The fractal, self-similar nature of the spectrum was discovered in the 1976 Ph.D. work of Douglas Hofstadter [ 1 ] and is one of the early examples of modern ...
In mathematics, the algebraic butterfly curve is a plane algebraic curve of degree six, given by the equation x 6 + y 6 = x 2 . {\displaystyle x^{6}+y^{6}=x^{2}.} The butterfly curve has a single singularity with delta invariant three, which means it is a curve of genus seven.