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Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a medical condition that involves an accumulation of acid in the body due to a failure of the kidneys to appropriately acidify the urine. [1] In renal physiology, when blood is filtered by the kidney, the filtrate passes through the tubules of the nephron, allowing for exchange of salts, acid equivalents, and other solutes before it drains into the bladder as urine.
Distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is the classical form of RTA, being the first described. Distal RTA is characterized by a failure of acid secretion by the alpha intercalated cells of the distal tubule and cortical collecting duct of the distal nephron. [1] This failure of acid secretion may be due to a number of causes.
Proximal renal tubular acidosis (pRTA) or type 2 renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a type of RTA caused by a failure of the proximal tubular cells to reabsorb filtered bicarbonate from the urine, leading to urinary bicarbonate wasting and subsequent acidemia. The distal intercalated cells function normally, so the acidemia is less severe than ...
Renal tubular acidosis, a medical condition; ... defining the RTA clade; Rewriting Techniques and Applications, an annual computer-science conference; Transportation
RTA: renal tubular acidosis: RTC: return to clinic (appointment for outpatient for next medical examination) RTS: Revised Trauma Score: RTV: ritonavir: RUE: right upper extremity: RUL: right upper lobe (of lung) RUQ: right upper quadrant (see also regions of the abdomen) RUTI: recurrent urinary tract infection: RV: residual volume right ...
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High anion gap metabolic acidosis is a form of metabolic acidosis characterized by a high anion gap (a medical value based on the concentrations of ions in a patient's serum). Metabolic acidosis occurs when the body produces too much acid , or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body.
The differential diagnosis of normal anion gap acidosis is relatively short (when compared to the differential diagnosis of acidosis): . Hyperalimentation (e.g. from TPN containing ammonium chloride)