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  2. Femoroacetabular impingement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoroacetabular_impingement

    Degree of bulging of the femoral head-neck junction: In normal conditions there is a symmetric concave contour at the junction of the femoral head and neck. Loss of this concavity or bone bulging may lead to cam type impingement. The degree of this deformity can be measured by the alpha angle.

  3. Pigeon toe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon_toe

    Pigeon toe, also known as in-toeing, is a condition which causes the toes to point inward when walking.It is most common in infants and children under two years of age [1] and, when not the result of simple muscle weakness, [2] normally arises from underlying conditions, such as a twisted shin bone or an excessive anteversion (femoral head is more than 15° from the angle of torsion) resulting ...

  4. Hip arthroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_arthroscopy

    Hip arthroscopy refers to the viewing of the interior of the acetabulofemoral (hip) joint through an arthroscope and the treatment of hip pathology through a minimally invasive approach. This technique is sometimes used to help in the treatment of various joint disorders and has gained popularity because of the small incisions used and shorter ...

  5. Hip pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_pain

    Normal values range between 5 and 25°. Retroversion is considered abnormal. [1] Femoral torsion is the angle between a line along the femoral head and neck axis and a second line that is touching the posterior border of both femoral condyles. The normal value at birth is approximately 32° and decreases gradually with age.

  6. Hip resurfacing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_resurfacing

    Hip resurfacing is a surgical alternative to total hip replacement (THR). The procedure consists of placing a cap (usually made of cobalt-chrome metal), which is hollow and shaped similarly to the cap of a mushroom, over the head of the femur while a matching metal cup (similar to what is used with a THR) is placed in the acetabulum (pelvis socket), replacing the articulating surfaces of the ...

  7. Osteotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteotomy

    A femoral derotation osteotomy can be performed to correct version abnormalities such as excessive anteversion or retroversion of the hip joint. Excessive anteversion of the femur results in anterior instability of the hip joint while excessive retroversion results in femoroacetabular hip impingement.

  8. Coxa vara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxa_vara

    In early skeletal development, a common physis serves the greater trochanter and the capital femoral epiphysis. This physis divides as growth continues in a balance that favors the capital epiphysis and creates a normal neck shaft angle (angle between the femoral shaft and the neck). The corresponding angle at maturity is 135 ± 7 degrees.

  9. Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legg–Calvé–Perthes...

    The goals of treatment are to decrease pain, reduce the loss of hip motion, and prevent or minimize permanent femoral head deformity so that the risk of developing a severe degenerative arthritis as an adult can be reduced. [12] Assessment by a pediatric orthopaedic surgeon is recommended to evaluate risks and treatment options.