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  2. Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Reform_Act...

    Signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on November 16, 1977 The Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 [ 1 ] enacted a number of reforms to the Federal Reserve , making it more accountable for its actions on monetary and fiscal policy and tasking it with the goal to "promote maximum employment, production, and price stability". [ 2 ]

  3. Price stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_stability

    Price stability is a goal of monetary and fiscal policy aiming to support sustainable rates of economic activity. Policy is set to maintain a very low rate of inflation or deflation . For example, the European Central Bank (ECB) describes price stability as a year-on-year increase in the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the Euro ...

  4. Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depository_Institutions...

    Signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on March 31, 1980 The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 ( H.R. 4986 , Pub. L. 96–221 ) (often abbreviated DIDMCA or MCA ) is a United States federal financial statute passed in 1980 and signed by President Jimmy Carter on March 31. [ 1 ]

  5. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    The Bank of England has been a leader in producing innovative ways of communicating information to the public, especially through its Inflation Report, which have been emulated by many other central banks. [84] The European Central Bank adopted, in 1998, a definition of price stability within the Eurozone as inflation of under 2% HICP. In 2003 ...

  6. Bank regulation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_regulation_in_the...

    12 C.F.R. §550.136(c) lists six types of state laws that, in certain specified circumstances, are not preempted with respect to federal savings associations. [jargon] In the banking and financial services industry, two significant regulators are the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

  7. Central bank independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank_independence

    The purpose of central bank independence is to enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy and ensure the stability of the financial system. Independent central banks are better able to carry out their mandates, which include maintaining price stability, ensuring the stability of the financial system, and implementing monetary policy. By being ...

  8. Central bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank

    Financial stability: acting as a government's banker and as the bankers' bank ("lender of last resort"); Reserve management: managing a country's foreign-exchange and gold reserves and government bonds; Banking supervision: regulating and supervising the banking industry, and currency exchange;

  9. Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodd–Frank_Wall_Street...

    Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; Long title: An Act to promote the financial stability of the United States by improving accountability and transparency in the financial system, to end "too big to fail", to protect the American taxpayer by ending bailouts, to protect consumers from abusive financial services practices, and for other purposes.