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Cepheus is a constellation in the deep northern sky, named after Cepheus, a king of Aethiopia in Greek mythology. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the second century astronomer Ptolemy , and it remains one of the 88 constellations in the modern times.
Map showing location of NGC 6939. NGC 6939 is located near the border of the constellations Cepheus and Cygnus, at the southwest corner of Cepheus.The open cluster is located two degrees southwest of Eta Cephei and 2/3° northwest from the spiral galaxy NGC 6946, which has visual magnitude 8.7.
W Cephei is a spectroscopic binary and variable star located in the constellation Cepheus. It is thought to be a member of the Cep OB1 stellar association at about 8,000 light years. [5] [11] The supergiant primary star is one of the largest known stars and as well as one of the most luminous red supergiants.
Delta Cephei (δ Cep, δ Cephei) is a quadruple star system [4] located approximately 887 light-years away in the northern constellation of Cepheus, the King.At this distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by 0.23 as a result of extinction caused by gas and dust along the line of sight. [6]
Eta Cephei (η Cep, η Cephei) is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Cepheus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 3.4, [2] this is a third magnitude star that, according to the Bortle Dark-Sky Scale, is readily visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements put it at a distance of 14.37 parsecs (46.9 light-years) from Earth. [1]
This is the list of notable stars in the constellation Cepheus, sorted by decreasing brightness ... V min = 5.36 m, P = 7430 d; one of the largest stars known: 78 Dra
DH Cephei is a variable binary star [5] system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Cepheus, positioned about two degrees to the east of the star system Delta Cephei. [10] With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.61, [3] it is too faint to be visible without a telescope.
NGC 7142 is an open cluster about 6,200 light-years away in the constellation Cepheus. Due to the observational difficulties NGC 7142 presents, it has been an infrequent topic of research. Current known studies include only work being done at the University of Kansas .