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  2. Triatomic hydrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triatomic_hydrogen

    Triatomic hydrogen or H 3 is an unstable triatomic molecule containing only hydrogen.Since this molecule contains only three atoms of hydrogen it is the simplest triatomic molecule [1] and it is relatively simple to numerically solve the quantum mechanics description of the particles.

  3. Methyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_group

    Different ways of representing a methyl group (highlighted in blue) In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula CH 3 (whereas normal methane has the formula CH 4). In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me.

  4. Trihydrogen cation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trihydrogen_cation

    The role that H + 3 plays in the gas-phase chemistry of the ISM is unparalleled by any other polyatomic ion. The trihydrogen cation is the simplest triatomic molecule, because its two electrons are the only valence electrons in the system. It is also the simplest example of a three-center two-electron bond system.

  5. Template reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_reaction

    In chemistry, a template reaction is any of a class of ligand-based reactions that occur between two or more adjacent coordination sites on a metal center. In the absence of the metal ion, the same organic reactants produce different products. The term is mainly used in coordination chemistry.

  6. Chemical reaction model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction_model

    The laminar finite rate model computes the chemical source terms using the Arrhenius expressions and ignores turbulence fluctuations. This model provides with the exact solution for laminar flames but gives inaccurate solution for turbulent flames, in which turbulence highly affects the chemistry reaction rates, due to highly non-linear Arrhenius chemical kinetics.

  7. Homologation reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homologation_reaction

    In organic chemistry, a homologation reaction, also known as homologization, is any chemical reaction that converts the reactant into the next member of the homologous series. A homologous series is a group of compounds that differ by a constant unit, generally a methylene ( −CH 2 − ) group.

  8. Host–guest chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host–guest_chemistry

    In supramolecular chemistry, [1] host–guest chemistry describes complexes that are composed of two or more molecules or ions that are held together in unique structural relationships by forces other than those of full covalent bonds. Host–guest chemistry encompasses the idea of molecular recognition and interactions through non-covalent ...

  9. Möbius–Hückel concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Möbius–Hückel_concept

    With disrotation giving a Hückel system, with the four electrons, we find a "forbidden" reaction model. Although in these two examples symmetry is present, symmetry is not required or involved in determination of reaction allowedness versus forbiddenness. Hence a very large number of organic reactions can be understood.