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Gynecologic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the female reproductive system, including ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer. Gynecological cancers comprise 10-15% of women's cancers, mainly affecting women past reproductive age but posing threats to fertility for younger patients. [ 1 ]
In 2012, endometrial cancers newly occurred in 320,000 women and caused 76,000 deaths. [3] This makes it the third most common cause of death in cancers which only affect women, behind ovarian and cervical cancer. [3] It is more common in the developed world [3] and is the most common cancer of the female reproductive tract in developed ...
While ovarian cancer accounts for only 3% of cancers for women in the U.S., it is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths for this population. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] This cancer is known as the "silent killer" and is disproportionately lethal because of lack of effective screening and early detection strategies resulting from the absence of ...
Non-HPV-associated oral and pharynx cancer (only in women) Anal cancer (only in men) Kaposi sarcoma (a cancer of the blood vessel lining and lymph nodes, only in men)
Cancer affects approximately 1 in 1,000 pregnant women. The most common cancers found during pregnancy are the same as the most common cancers found in non-pregnant women during childbearing ages: breast cancer, cervical cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, ovarian cancer and colorectal cancer. [269]
Cancers are usually named using -carcinoma, -sarcoma or -blastoma as a suffix, with the Latin or Greek word for the organ or tissue of origin as the root. For example, the most common cancer of the liver parenchyma ("hepato-" = liver), arising from malignant epithelial cells ("carcinoma"), would be called a hepatocarcinoma , while a malignancy ...