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  2. Imperfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperfect_competition

    The imperfect market faces a down-ward sloping demand curve in contrast to a perfectly elastic demand curve in the perfectly competitive market. [3] This is because product differentiation and substitution occurs in the market.

  3. Marginal revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue

    Under perfect competition, there are multiple firms present in the market. Changes in the supply level of a single firm does not have an impact on the total price in the market. [18] Firms follow the price determined by market equilibrium of supply and demand and are price takers. [19] The marginal revenue curve is a horizontal line at the ...

  4. Non-price competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-price_competition

    In the kinked demand curve model, the firm will maximize its profits at Q,P where the marginal revenue (MR) is equal to the marginal cost (MC) of the firm. Hence, a change in MC would not necessarily change the market price, implying rather stable and sticky market prices. Long-run equilibrium of the firm under monopolistic competition

  5. The Economics of Imperfect Competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economics_of_Imperfect...

    The analysis parallels the earlier discussions on the supply curve of a commodity. Book VIII: The Comparison of Monopoly and Competitive Demand for Labor - This book compares the demand for labor under monopoly and perfect competition, similar to the comparisons made in Book IV for output levels.

  6. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    In an oligopoly, firms operate under imperfect competition. The fierce price competitiveness, created by a sticky-upward demand curve , causes firms to use non-price competition in order to accrue greater revenue and market share.

  7. Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics

    Imperfect competition is a type of market structure showing some but not all features of competitive markets. In perfect competition, market power is not achievable due to a high level of producers causing high levels of competition. Therefore, prices are brought down to a marginal cost level.

  8. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    Imperfect competition was a theory created to explain the more realistic kind of market interaction that lies in between perfect competition and a monopoly. Edward Chamberlin wrote "Monopolistic Competition" in 1933 as "a challenge to the traditional viewpoint that competition and monopolies are alternatives and that individual prices are to be ...

  9. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that there are many producers competing against each other but selling products that are differentiated from one another (e.g., branding, quality) and hence not perfect substitutes. In monopolistic competition, a company takes the prices charged by its rivals as given and ignores ...