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Cornmeal is a meal (coarse flour) ground from dried maize. It is a common staple food and is ground to coarse, medium, and fine consistencies, but it is not as fine as wheat flour can be. [1] [2] [3] In Mexico and Louisiana, very finely ground cornmeal is referred to as corn flour.
Sweet corn, harvested earlier than maize grown for grain, grows to maturity in a period of from 60 to 100 days according to variety. An extended sweet corn harvest, picked at the milk stage, can be arranged either by planting a selection of varieties that ripen earlier and later or by planting different areas at fortnightly intervals. [74]
Cornbread is a quick bread made with cornmeal, associated with the cuisine of the Southern United States, with origins in Native American cuisine. It is an example of batter bread . Dumplings and pancakes made with finely ground cornmeal are staple foods of the Hopi people in Arizona. [ 1 ]
Assorted fried snacks and other fritters are made from corn or cornmeal. Battered sausage – Savoury fried meat dish from Britain and Ireland; Corn fritter – Fried cakes of maize dough; Corn chip – Snack food made from cornmeal; Corn dog – Deep-fried, corn-battered hot dog on a stick; Corn nut – Snack made from corn kernels
Coarsely ground corn flour (meal) is known as cornmeal. [3] [4] When maize flour is made from maize that has been soaked in an alkaline solution, e.g., limewater (a process known as nixtamalization), it is called masa harina (or masa flour), which is used for making arepas, tamales and tortillas. [5]
Often, refined flour will be the first ingredient (even on “wheat bread”) which is still using refined flour, and therefore, provides fewer of the benefits 100% whole-grains provides—fiber ...
Sadza is made with finely ground dry maize/corn maize (mealie-meal). This maize meal is referred to as impuphu in Ndebele or hupfu in Shona. Despite the fact that maize is an imported food crop to Zimbabwe (c. 1890), it has become the chief source of carbohydrate and the most popular meal for indigenous people.
[65] [66] [67] Maize flour has been important in Mesoamerica since ancient times, with foods such as Mexican tortillas and tamales. [68] Rye flour is a constituent of bread in central and northern Europe, [69] while rice flour is common in Asia. [70] A cereal grain consists of starchy endosperm, germ, and bran. Wholemeal flour contains all of ...