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Scopolamine, also known as hyoscine, [9] or Devil's Breath, [10] is a natural or synthetically produced tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic drug that is used as a medication to treat motion sickness [11] and postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Sleepiness is uncommon. [10] It is unclear if it is safe in pregnancy. [5] It appears safe in breastfeeding. [11] Greater care is recommended in those with heart problems. [12] It is an anticholinergic agent, [5] which does not have much effect on the brain. [13] Hyoscine butylbromide was patented in 1950, and approved for medical use in 1951. [14]
Drowsiness, yawning, disinclination for work, lack of social participation, mood changes, apathy, sleep disturbances, other fatigue-related symptoms The sopite syndrome ( / s oʊ ˈ p aɪ t / ; from Latin sopire 'to put to sleep') [ 1 ] is a neurological disorder that relates symptoms of fatigue , drowsiness , and mood changes to prolonged ...
Amobarbital, one of the chemical compounds that can be used as a truth serum. Sedatives or hypnotics that alter higher cognitive function include ethanol, scopolamine, 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate, potent short or intermediate acting hypnotic benzodiazepines such as midazolam, flunitrazepam, and various short and ultra-short acting barbiturates, including sodium thiopental (commonly known by the ...
Continue reading for a deep dive into insomnia, its symptoms, causes, risk factors, treatments, and prevention tips. ... Your level of daytime sleepiness and how it affects your daily activities ...
However, scopolamine has greater effects on the central nervous system (CNS) than atropine due to its ability to cross the blood–brain barrier. [4] At higher-than-therapeutic doses, atropine and scopolamine cause CNS depression characterized by amnesia, fatigue, and reduction in rapid eye movement sleep .
“Large meals high in carbohydrates (like stuffing, mashed potatoes, and pie) cause a spike in insulin, which increases the uptake of amino acids in muscles except tryptophan,” she explains.
The most common plants containing anticholinergic alkaloids (including atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine among others) are: Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade) Brugmansia species; Datura species; Garrya species; Hyoscyamus niger (henbane) Mandragora officinarum (mandrake)