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The type species is the common quail (Coturnix coturnix). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The genus name is the Latin for the common quail . [ 4 ] The genus contains six species, of which one, the New Zealand quail ( Coturnix novaezelandiae ), is now extinct but was described from a living specimen. [ 5 ]
The Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica), also known as the coturnix quail, is a species of Old World quail found in East Asia. First considered a subspecies of the common quail, it is now considered as a separate species. The Japanese quail has played an active role in the lives of humanity since the 12th century, and continues to play major ...
The specific epithet coturnix is the Latin word for the common quail. [3] This species is now placed in the genus Coturnix that was introduced in 1764 by the French naturalist François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault. [4] [5] [6] The common quail was formerly considered to be conspecific with the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). [7]
The stubble quail is a member of the family Phasianidae. [3] [6] C. pectoralis has sometimes been considered conspecific with the extinct New Zealand quail, C. novaezealandiae. In this case, the latter species' name would have priority and the stubble quail would become Coturnix novaezelandiae pectoralis. Phylogenetic analysis of three separate ...
The blue quail was described as Coturnix adansonii by Jules Verreaux and Édouard Verreaux in 1851. [3] It is named after the French naturalist Michel Adanson. [4] The species has had a complex taxonomic history, being classified into the genus Coturnix, then Synoicus, then Excalfactoria.
Both Button and Coturnix quail have different feather coloring due to years of breeding. The common and wild Coturnix quail color is the Pharaoh breed, which is a brown feather color. The Button quail has a red belly, blue body, black and white head, and a brown back all in one (only present in males; females are a brown color all over).