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Potassium binders are medications that bind potassium ions in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby preventing its intestinal absorption. This category formerly consisted solely of polystyrene sulfonate, a polyanionic resin attached to a cation, administered either orally or by retention enema to patients who are at risk of developing hyperkalaemia (abnormal high serum potassium levels).
Over 60% of cats with kidney disease develop high blood pressure. Amlodipine is the main drug used for treatment. [13] If the antihypertensive effect is not sufficient, the AT1 antagonist, which has been approved for cats since 2014 telmisartan can also be used to treat high blood pressure and proteinuria.
Initial treatment in those with ECG changes is salts, such as calcium gluconate or calcium chloride. [1] [3] Other medications used to rapidly reduce blood potassium levels include insulin with dextrose, salbutamol, and sodium bicarbonate. [1] [5] Medications that might worsen the condition should be stopped and a low potassium diet should be ...
Phenobarbital is one of the first-line drugs of choice to treat epilepsy in dogs, as well as cats. [11] It is also used to treat feline hyperesthesia syndrome in cats when anti-obsessional therapies prove ineffective. [72] It may also be used to treat seizures in horses when benzodiazepine treatment has failed or is contraindicated. [73]
AstraZeneca's (AZN) Lokelma secures an FDA approval for the treatment of hyperkalemia in adults.