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Also known as a broken kneecap, a patella fracture usually follows a history of trauma and commonly presents with swelling, pain, bruising and inability to both bend and straighten the knee. [5] The pain is worse when trying to stand and the person may be unable to walk. The pain can also be aggravated by prolonged periods of sitting.
The cast restricts ankle movement while allowing knee mobility. In some cases, a toe plate is added to a short leg cast to provide additional protection for toe injuries or fractures. The toe plate is an extension of the cast that covers the toes, shielding them from external forces and reducing the risk of further injury during recovery.
Tibial plateau fractures typically presents with knee effusion, swelling of the knee or fragmentation of the tibia which leads to loss of its normal structural appearance. Blood in the soft tissues and knee joint (hemarthrosis) may lead to bruising and a doughy feel of the knee joint. Due to the tibial plateau's proximity to important vascular ...
Often the knee is partly bent, painful and swollen. [1] [2] The patella is also often felt and seen out of place. [1] Complications may include a patella fracture or arthritis. [3] A patellar dislocation typically occurs when the knee is straight and the lower leg is bent outwards when twisting.
Patellar tendon rupture is a tear of the tendon that connects the knee cap (patella) to the tibia. [1] Often there is sudden onset of pain and walking is difficult. [1] In a complete rupture, the ability to extend that knee is decreased. [1] A pop may be felt when it occurs. [2]
An x-ray may be performed in addition to evaluate whether one of the bones in the knee joint was broken during the injury. [ 9 ] MRI is perhaps the most used technique for diagnosing the state of the ACL, but it is not always the most reliable technique as the ACL can be obscured by blood that fills the joint after an injury.
And my patella — kneecap — cracked like a potato chip.” Reeves originally thought he was not injured, but then “my knee was blowing up” and he knew something was wrong.
The term is considered a misnomer by medical professionals [citation needed] because only a very small minority of victims suffer damage to the kneecap [citation needed]. A review of eighty kneecapping victims found that only two had a fractured kneecap [citation needed]. Some victims have their elbows and ankles shot as well. [1]