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[12] [13] [14] Academic and legal style guides such as the APA style, [15] The Chicago Manual of Style, Garner's Modern American Usage, [16] Strunk and White's The Elements of Style, [17] and the U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual [18] either recommend or require the serial comma, as does The Oxford Style Manual (hence the alternative ...
Publishing style guides that encourage the use of the Oxford comma include Strunk and White's The Elements of Style, the MLA Style Manual, The Chicago Manual of Style, APA style and the U.S ...
Some people use the Oxford comma (also known as the Harvard or serial comma). This is a comma before "and" or "or" at the end of a series, regardless of whether it is needed for clarification purposes. For example: X, Y, and Z (with an Oxford comma) X, Y and Z (without an Oxford comma)
The Chicago Manual of Style (abbreviated as CMOS, TCM, or CMS, or sometimes as Chicago [1]) is a style guide for American English published since 1906 by the University of Chicago Press. Its 18 editions (the most recent in 2024) have prescribed writing and citation styles widely used in publishing.
The comma-free approach is often used with partial quotations: The report observed "a 45% reduction in transmission rate". A comma is required when it would be present in the same construction if none of the material were a quotation: In Margaret Mead's view, "we must recognize the whole gamut of human potentialities" to enrich our culture.
Commas. If you are addressing your recipient(s) at the top of the card, make sure to include an opening sentiment like "To" or "Dear," and then list their name. ... (Using the Oxford comma—the ...
Commas are used to separate parts of geographical references, such as city and state (Dallas, Texas) or city and country (Kampala, Uganda). Additionally, most style manuals, including The Chicago Manual of Style [ 20 ] and the AP Stylebook , [ 21 ] recommend that the second element be treated as a parenthetical, requiring a second comma after ...
However, the Oxford Style Manual (2003) and the Modern Humanities Research Association's MHRA Style Guide (2002), state that only single spacing should be used. [15] In Canada , both the English and French language sections of the Canadian Style, A Guide to Writing and Editing (1997), prescribe single sentence spacing. [ 16 ]