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Common name: Structural formula octanoic acid: caprylic acid: CH 3 (CH 2) 6 COOH benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid: phthalic acid: C 6 H 4 (COOH) 2: benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid: isophthalic acid: C 6 H 4 (COOH) 2: benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid: terephthalic acid: C 6 H 4 (COOH) 2: 2-methylheptanoic acid C 5 H 11 CH(CH 3)COOH 3-methylheptanoic ...
Acetic acid / ə ˈ s iː t ɪ k /, systematically named ethanoic acid / ˌ ɛ θ ə ˈ n oʊ ɪ k /, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 COOH (also written as CH 3 CO 2 H, C 2 H 4 O 2, or HC 2 H 3 O 2). Vinegar is at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar ...
Octyl acetate, or octyl ethanoate, is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 (CH 2) 7 O 2 CCH 3. It is classified as an ester that is formed from 1-octanol (octyl alcohol) and acetic acid. It is found in oranges, grapefruits, and other citrus products. [10] Octyl acetate can be synthesized by the Fischer esterification of 1-octanol and ...
Allyl acetate is produced industrially by the gas phase reaction of propene in the presence of acetic acid using a palladium catalyst: [2] [3] C 3 H 6 + CH 3 COOH + ½ O 2 → CH 2 =CHCH 2 OCOCH 3 + H 2 O. This method is advantageous because propene is inexpensive and a green chemical. Allyl alcohol is also produced primarily from allyl ...
An acetate is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with a base (e.g. alkaline, earthy, metallic, nonmetallic or radical base). "Acetate" also describes the conjugate base or ion (specifically, the negatively charged ion called an anion) typically found in aqueous solution and written with the chemical formula C 2 H 3 O − 2.
Acetic anhydride, or ethanoic anhydride, is the chemical compound with the formula (CH 3 CO) 2 O. Commonly abbreviated Ac 2 O, it is the simplest isolable anhydride of a carboxylic acid and is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is a colorless liquid that smells strongly of acetic acid, which is formed by its reaction with ...
Acetyl chloride was first prepared in 1852 by French chemist Charles Gerhardt by treating potassium acetate with phosphoryl chloride. [4]Acetyl chloride is produced in the laboratory by the reaction of acetic acid with chlorodehydrating agents such as phosphorus trichloride (PCl 3), phosphorus pentachloride (PCl 5), sulfuryl chloride (SO 2 Cl 2), phosgene, or thionyl chloride (SOCl 2).
Benzyl acetate is an organic ester with the molecular formula CH 3 C(O)OCH 2 C 6 H 5.It is formed by the condensation of benzyl alcohol and acetic acid.. Similar to most other esters, it possesses a sweet and pleasant aroma, owing to which, it finds applications in personal hygiene and health care products.