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When the first Khordeh Avesta editions were printed in the 19th century, these texts (together with some non-Avestan language prayers) became a book of common prayer for lay people. [6] The term Avesta originates from the 9th/10th-century works of Zoroastrian tradition in which the word appears as Middle Persian abestāg, [8] [9] Book Pahlavi ...
The Zend-Avesta Part 1 The Vendidad: Author: James Darmesteter: Software used: Internet Archive: Conversion program: Recoded by LuraDocument PDF v2.68: Encrypted: no: Page size: 420 x 595 pts: Version of PDF format: 1.5
The name of the texts is a contraction of the Avestan language Vî-Daêvô-Dāta, "Given Against the Daevas (Demons)", and as the name suggests, the Vendidad is an enumeration of various manifestations of evil spirits, and ways to confound them.
Zoroastrian literature is the corpus of literary texts produced within the religious tradition of Zoroastrianism.These texts span the languages of Avestan, named after the famous Zoroastrian work known as the Avesta, and Middle Persian (Pahlavi), which includes a range of Middle Persian literature.
The Avesta itself was compiled and put into writing much later during the Middle Iranian Sassanian period by collecting texts used during Zoroastrian rituals. [9] At this time, Avestan had long ceased to be a spoken language and it is generally agreed that these texts had been passed down orally for some time. [ 10 ]
Avesta-Zoroastrian Archives, includes Middle Persian writings in English translation; Scholar Raham Asha's website, includes many texts in original and English translation (some also on the; parsig.org) A Large Online Pahlavi Library, contains pdfs of many Pahlavi manuscripts in its original script, many with transcriptions and translations.