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The meaning of tonal in this context is in the sense of the amount of peaks or resonant structure in a power spectrum, as opposed to the flat spectrum of white noise.A high spectral flatness (approaching 1.0 for white noise) indicates that the spectrum has a similar amount of power in all spectral bands — this would sound similar to white noise, and the graph of the spectrum would appear ...
Spectrum analysis can be used at audio frequencies to analyse the harmonics of an audio signal. A typical application is to measure the distortion of a nominally sinewave signal; a very-low-distortion sinewave is used as the input to equipment under test, and a spectrum analyser can examine the output, which will have added distortion products ...
The sound resonates down the quartz rod which is shown as a blue sinusoidal wave [9] and two key interactions occur. A portion of the energy (red) is introduced into the sample and interacts in a specific manner dependent of the sample and another portion of the energy (blue) continues unaltered through the quartz rod.
Audio signal processing – for electrical signals representing sound, such as speech or music [12] Image processing – in digital cameras, computers and various imaging systems; Video processing – for interpreting moving pictures; Wireless communication – waveform generations, demodulation, filtering, equalization; Control systems
More commonly used is the power spectral density (PSD, or simply power spectrum), which applies to signals existing over all time, or over a time period large enough (especially in relation to the duration of a measurement) that it could as well have been over an infinite time interval. The PSD then refers to the spectral energy distribution ...
A 3D spectrogram: The RF spectrum of a battery charger is shown over time A spectrogram is a visual representation of the spectrum of frequencies of a signal as it varies with time. When applied to an audio signal , spectrograms are sometimes called sonographs , voiceprints , or voicegrams .
The plots at the bottom show the signal intensity in the indicated row of the image (red: original signal, blue: with noise). Signal-to-noise ratio ( SNR or S/N ) is a measure used in science and engineering that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise .
Spectral imaging may use the infrared, the visible spectrum, the ultraviolet, x-rays, or some combination of the above. It may include the acquisition of image data in visible and non-visible bands simultaneously, illumination from outside the visible range, or the use of optical filters to capture a specific spectral range. It is also possible ...