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  2. Clay-shoveler fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay-shoveler_fracture

    Clay-shoveler's fracture is a stable fracture through the spinous process of a vertebra occurring at any of the lower cervical or upper thoracic vertebrae, classically at C6 or C7. [1] In Australia in the 1930s, men digging deep ditches tossed clay 10 to 15 feet above their heads using long handled shovels. [ 2 ]

  3. Erb's palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erb's_palsy

    Erb's palsy is a paralysis of the arm caused by injury to the upper group of the arm's main nerves, specifically the severing of the upper trunk C5–C6 nerves. These form part of the brachial plexus, comprising the ventral rami of spinal nerves C5–C8 and thoracic nerve T1.

  4. Shoulder problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_problem

    Shoulder problems including pain, are one of the more common reasons for physician visits for musculoskeletal symptoms. The shoulder is the most movable joint in the body. However, it is an unstable joint because of the range of motion allowed. This instability increases the likelihood of joint injury, often leading to a degenerative process in ...

  5. What Causes Joint Pain? A Complete Guide, From Symptoms to ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/causes-joint-pain-complete...

    Shoulder. Elbow. Joints of the hand, including the wrist and fingers. Joints of the foot, including the ankle and toes. Joint pain can be related to problems with any tissues in a joint. These ...

  6. Brachial plexus injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_plexus_injury

    A brachial plexus injury (BPI), also known as brachial plexus lesion, is an injury to the brachial plexus, the network of nerves that conducts signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm and hand. These nerves originate in the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth cervical (C5–C8), and first thoracic (T1) spinal nerves, and innervate the ...

  7. Musculocutaneous nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculocutaneous_nerve

    Other differential diagnoses that can mimick the symptoms of musculocutaneous palsy are: C6 radiculopathy (pain can be produced by movement of the neck), long head of biceps tendinopathy (no motor or sensory deficits), pain of the bicipital groove (relieved by shoulder joint injection).

  8. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive_capsulitis_of_the...

    The hardening of the shoulder joint capsule is central to the disease process. This is the result of scar tissue around the joint capsule. [14] There also may be a reduction in synovial fluid, which normally helps the shoulder joint, a ball and socket joint, move by lubricating the gap between the humerus and the socket in the shoulder blade.

  9. Flexion teardrop fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexion_teardrop_fracture

    A flexion teardrop fracture is a fracture of the anteroinferior aspect of a cervical vertebral body due to flexion of the spine along with vertical axial compression. [1] The fracture continues sagittally through the vertebral body, and is associated with deformity of the body and subluxation or dislocation of the facet joints at the injured level. [2]