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  2. Drip irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drip_irrigation

    Drip irrigation or trickle irrigation is a type of micro ... improve irrigation efficiency, as a measure toward sustainable use of water resources, there is wide ...

  3. Micro-irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-irrigation

    Micro-irrigation, also called Micro-spray,localized, low-volume, low-flow, or trickle irrigation, is an irrigation method with lower water pressure and flow than a traditional sprinkler system. Low-volume irrigation is used in agriculture for row crops , orchards , and vineyards .

  4. Irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation

    The field water efficiency of drip irrigation is typically in the range of 80 to 90% when managed correctly. In modern agriculture, drip irrigation is often combined with plastic mulch, further reducing evaporation, and is also the means of delivery of fertilizer.

  5. Desert farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_farming

    The invention of drip irrigation by Simcha Blass has led to a large expansion of agriculture in arid regions, and in many places drip irrigation is the de facto irrigation technique utilized. Studies have consistently shown large water use reduction with drip irrigation or fertigation, with one study returning an 80% decrease in water use and ...

  6. Agricultural hydrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_hydrology

    Inf = Irr + Wel, where Irr = surface irrigation from the canal system, and Wel = the irrigation from wells; The field irrigation efficiency (Ff < 1) is: Ff = Era / Inf, where Era = the evapotranspiration of the crop (consumptive use) The value of Era is less than Inf, there is an excess of irrigation that percolates down to the subsoil (Per):

  7. Environmental impact of irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of...

    The lower the irrigation efficiency, the higher the losses. Although reasonably high irrigation efficiencies of 70% or more (i.e., losses of 30% or less) can occur with sophisticated techniques like sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation or by well-managed surface irrigation, in practice the losses are commonly in the order of 40% to 60% ...

  8. Irrigation statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation_statistics

    94% of the application methods of irrigation water at field level is of the category surface irrigation, [1] whereby the water is spread over the field by gravity.. Of the remaining 6%, the majority is irrigated by methods requiring energy, expensive hydraulic pressure techniques and pipe systems like sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation, for the major part in the USA.

  9. Center-pivot irrigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center-pivot_irrigation

    A satellite image of circular fields characteristic of center pivot irrigation, Kansas Farmland with circular pivot irrigation. Center-pivot irrigation (sometimes called central pivot irrigation), also called water-wheel and circle irrigation, is a method of crop irrigation in which equipment rotates around a pivot and crops are watered with sprinklers.