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Timolol is a beta blocker medication used either by mouth or as eye drops. [ 3 ] [ 5 ] As eye drops it is used to treat increased pressure inside the eye such as in ocular hypertension and glaucoma . [ 3 ]
Side effects in less than 10% of people include other eye problems such as itching, foreign body sensation or dry eye, as headache or hyperpigmentation (darkening) of the skin around the eye. [4] Hyperpigmentation is an adverse effect of bimatoprost, [5] while the others are fairly common for eye drops in general.
Dorzolamide/timolol, sold under the brand name Cosopt among others, is a medication used to treat high pressure inside the eye including glaucoma. [3] [5] [6] It is a combination of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate. [3] It may be used when a beta blocker, like timolol, is not sufficient alone. [7] It is used as an eye drop. [3]
It is also available as the combination dorzolamide/timolol. [3] [4] Common side effects include eye discomfort, eye redness, taste changes, and blurry vision. [3] Serious side effects include Steven Johnson syndrome. [3] Those allergic to sulfonamides may be allergic to dorzolamide. [3] [5] Use is not recommended in pregnancy or breastfeeding. [5]
Brimonidine/timolol, sold under the brand name Combigan among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication eye drop used for the treatment of glaucoma. [1] It is a combination of brimonidine (an α 2 adrenergic agonist) and timolol (a β adrenergic blocker).
It is used as eye drops or applied to the skin. [4] [5] It is also available in the fixed-dose combination medication brimonidine/timolol along with timolol maleate. [6] Common side effects when used in the eyes include itchiness, redness, and a dry mouth. [4] Common side effects when used on the skin include redness, burning, and headaches. [5]