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The Department of Agriculture was founded in 1879 and launched in 1880 to oversee and promote agriculture in South Carolina. [3] [7] [8] After the era of slavery in South Carolina, much of the soil had been depleted by the overproduction of cotton.
The National Cooperative Soil Survey Program (NCSS) in the United States is a nationwide partnership of federal, regional, state, and local agencies and institutions. This partnership works together to cooperatively investigate, inventory, document, classify, and interpret soils and to disseminate, publish, and promote the use of information about the soils of the United States and its trust ...
There is a long history of the federal Soil Survey Program, [26] including federal scientists and cooperators working through the National Cooperative Soil Survey (NCSS). [27] Soil survey products include the Web Soil Survey, [28] the NCSS Characterization Database [29] and many investigative reports and journal articles. [30] In 2015 NRCS ...
A soil family category is a group of soils within a subgroup and describes the physical and chemical properties which affect the response of soil to agricultural management and engineering applications. The principal characteristics used to differentiate soil families include texture, mineralogy, pH, permeability, structure, consistency, the ...
These soils have a very slow rate of water transmission (final infiltration rate less than 0.05 in (1.3 mm) per hour). Selection of a hydrologic soil group should be done based on measured infiltration rates, soil survey (such as the NRCS Web Soil Survey), or judgement from a qualified soil science or geotechnical professional. The table below ...
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The information in a soil survey can be used by farmers and ranchers to help determine whether a particular soil type is suited for crops or livestock and what type of soil management might be required. An architect or engineer might use the engineering properties of a soil to determine whether it is suitable for a certain type of construction.
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