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  2. Liskov substitution principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liskov_substitution_principle

    t. e. The Liskov substitution principle (LSP) is a particular definition of a subtyping relation, called strong behavioral subtyping, that was initially introduced by Barbara Liskov in a 1987 conference keynote address titled Data abstraction and hierarchy. It is based on the concept of "substitutability" – a principle in object-oriented ...

  3. Rijndael S-box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijndael_S-box

    The Rijndael S-box was specifically designed to be resistant to linear and differential cryptanalysis. This was done by minimizing the correlation between linear transformations of input/output bits, and at the same time minimizing the difference propagation probability. The Rijndael S-box can be replaced in the Rijndael cipher, [1] which ...

  4. PyPy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PyPy

    pypy.org. PyPy (/ ˈpaɪpaɪ /) is an implementation of the Python programming language. [ 2 ] PyPy often runs faster than the standard implementation CPython because PyPy uses a just-in-time compiler. [ 3 ] Most Python code runs well on PyPy except for code that depends on CPython extensions, which either does not work or incurs some overhead ...

  5. String interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_interpolation

    In computer programming, string interpolation (or variable interpolation, variable substitution, or variable expansion) is the process of evaluating a string literal containing one or more placeholders, yielding a result in which the placeholders are replaced with their corresponding values. It is a form of simple template processing [1] or, in ...

  6. Edit distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit_distance

    Edit distance. In computational linguistics and computer science, edit distance is a string metric, i.e. a way of quantifying how dissimilar two strings (e.g., words) are to one another, that is measured by counting the minimum number of operations required to transform one string into the other. Edit distances find applications in natural ...

  7. Lambda calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus

    Substitution, written M[x := N], is the process of replacing all free occurrences of the variable x in the expression M with expression N. Substitution on terms of the lambda calculus is defined by recursion on the structure of terms, as follows (note: x and y are only variables while M and N are any lambda expression): x[x := N] = N

  8. LAMP (software bundle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_(software_bundle)

    A version where MySQL has been replaced by PostgreSQL is called LAPP, or sometimes by keeping the original acronym, LAMP (Linux / Apache / Middleware (Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby) / PostgreSQL). [6] The LAMP bundle can be combined with many other free and open-source software packages, including: netsniff-ng for security testing and hardening.

  9. Substitution–permutation network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution–permutation...

    Substitution–permutation network. A sketch of a substitution–permutation network with 3 rounds, encrypting a plaintext block of 16 bits into a ciphertext block of 16 bits. The S-boxes are the Si, the P-boxes are the same P, and the round keys are the Ki. In cryptography, an SP-network, or substitution–permutation network (SPN), is a ...