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The word "algebra" is derived from the Arabic word الجبرal-jabr, and this comes from the treatise written in the year 830 by the medieval Persian mathematician, Al-Khwārizmī, whose Arabic title, Kitāb al-muḫtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-ğabr wa-l-muqābala, can be translated as The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing.
L'Algebra by Rafael Bombelli: frontispiece of the Bologna edition of 1579. Rafael Bombelli (baptised on 20 January 1526; died 1572) [a][1][2] was an Italian mathematician. Born in Bologna, he is the author of a treatise on algebra and is a central figure in the understanding of imaginary numbers. He was the one who finally managed to address ...
Abu Kamil made important contributions to algebra and geometry. [4] He was the first Islamic mathematician to work easily with algebraic equations with powers higher than (up to ), [3][5] and solved sets of non-linear simultaneous equations with three unknown variables. [6] He illustrated the rules of signs for expanding the multiplication . [7]
15th-century mathematicians (1 C, 18 P) C. Medieval Chinese mathematicians (6 C, 9 P) E. Medieval English mathematicians (3 C, 4 P) F.
The Liber quadratorum has been passed down by a single 15th-century manuscript, the so-called ms. E 75 Sup. of the Biblioteca Ambrosiana (Milan, Italy), ff. 19r-39v. [4] During the 19th century, the work has been published for the first time in a printed edition by Baldassarre Boncompagni Ludovisi, prince of Piombino.
MS 408. Evidence of retouching of text on page 3; f1r. Retouching of drawing on page 131; f72v3. The Voynich manuscript is an illustrated codex, hand-written in an unknown script referred to as Voynichese. [18] The vellum on which it is written has been carbon-dated to the early 15th century (1404–1438).
Timeline of algebra. The following is a timeline of key developments of algebra: Year. Event. c. 1800 BC. An Old Babylonian tablet (Strasbourg 363) seeks the solution of a quadratic equation. [1] c. 1800 BC. The Plimpton 322 tablet gives a table of Pythagorean triples in Babylonian Cuneiform script.
Al-Khwarizmi's algebra is regarded as the foundation and cornerstone of the sciences. In a sense, al-Khwarizmi is more entitled to be called "the father of algebra" than Diophantus because al-Khwarizmi is the first to teach algebra in an elementary form and for its own sake, Diophantus is primarily concerned with the theory of numbers. [51]