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A 2011 test by Phoronix with the default installation of Ubuntu 10.04 showed that LXDE 0.5's memory utilization was lower than that of Xfce 4.6, which in turn was lower than that of GNOME 2.29, with KDE 4.4 using the most RAM compared to the aforementioned desktops. [30] [31]
KWin (KDE) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes LeftWM: Matchbox: EWMH compliance No No Yes Metacity (GNOME) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Mutter (GNOME/MeeGo) Yes Yes Yes Yes Gnome Shell No Yes Moody: Motif Window Manager (mwm) No No Yes No [h] Openbox: Yes Depends [c] Yes Yes Depends [c] No Yes PekWM: Yes No Yes Partial No Yes Yes PlayWM [citation needed ...
MATE, Cinnamon, KDE 4, XFCE: No Mageia: Binary blobs ext4 systemd KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME No Mandriva Linux: Binary blobs ext4 systemd KDE Plasma Workspaces No Manjaro Linux: Binary blobs none [128] systemd Xfce, KDE, GNOME [129] No MEPIS: Binary blobs ext4 sysvinit KDE Plasma Workspaces No MIRACLE LINUX: Binary blobs ext4 systemd GNOME No
For example, Canonical hosts several variants ("flavors") of the Ubuntu distribution that include desktop environments other than the default GNOME or the deprecated Unity. These variants include the Xubuntu and Lubuntu distributions for the comparatively light-weight Xfce and LXDE / LXQt desktop environments.
As GNOME and KDE focus on high-performance computers, users of less powerful or older computers often prefer alternative desktop environments specifically created for low-performance systems. Most commonly used lightweight desktop environments include LXDE and Xfce ; they both use GTK+ , which is the same underlying toolkit GNOME uses.
Xfce's Xfwm (since 4.2 of 2004 [citation needed] or 2005 Xfce 4.2.0 released!), Unity's Compiz (since 2005—was forked as Beryl in 2006 but the projects re-merged in 2007), and; KDE's KWin (since 4.0 of 2008). Compositing support can be added to non-compositing window managers, through the use of compositors such as compton.
This is coupled with GNOME's ATK to allow for accessibility features to be implemented in X programs using the GNOME/GTK APIs. [10] KDE provides a different set of accessibility software, including a text-to-speech converter and a screen magnifier. [11] The other major desktops (LXDE, Xfce and Enlightenment) attempt to be compatible with ATK.
In 2010, tests suggested that LXDE 0.5 had the lowest memory-usage of the four most-popular desktop environments of the time (the others being GNOME 2.29, KDE Plasma Desktop 4.4, and Xfce 4.6), [7] and that it consumed less energy, [8] which suggested mobile computers with Linux distributions running LXDE 0.5 drained their batteries at a slower ...