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The following is a list of commissioners of the British South Africa Police from the force's amalgamation in 1909 until its dissolution in 1980. [15] Lt. Col. J. H. Fuller (18 April 1909 – 1 April 1911) Maj. Gordon Vallancy Drury (1 April 1911 – 28 January 1913) Maj. Gen. Sir Alfred Hamilton Mackenzie Edwards (28 January 1913 – 23 January ...
The British South Africa Police (BSAP) developed its Special Branch in the early 1950s amid growing political unrest in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. It remained active following the dissolution of the federation and was instrumental in creating the Selous Scouts during the Rhodesian Bush War. [27]
The British South Africa Police's Special Branch began pseudo operations to collect intelligence in 1966. The Rhodesian Army took part in a joint trial using these tactics with the British South Africa Police and Special Branch that year, but it was not successful for at that stage the black population was largely indifferent to the insurgents and so not able to provide intelligence on them.
The Special Branch also stocked contaminated goods in rural general stores in the frozen areas knowing that guerrilla groups likely would raid these stores. During Rhodesian external operations, Rhodesian forces often would add contaminated food and medical supplies to those discovered in those guerrilla camps overrun by Rhodesian troops.
The Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) is the national intelligence agency of Zimbabwe. [2] It was conceived as the external intelligence-gathering arm of the British South Africa Police Special Branch in the early 1960s, under the Southern Rhodesian Prime Minister Winston Field, and later served as one of the secret police organizations for President Robert Mugabe's regime.
The British South Africa Police were trained as both policemen and soldiers until 1954. [ 4 ] About 10,000 white Southern Rhodesians (15% of the white population) mustered into the British forces during the Second World War , serving in units such as the Long Range Desert Group , the Rhodesian Armoured Corps , No. 237 Squadron RAF and the ...
Dan Stannard was seconded to the Rhodesian Special Branch (SB) as Acting Provincial Special Branch Officer, Salisbury and Mashonaland, shortly before Zimbabwean independence. At the time of Independence in 1980, Stannard was appointed the official Liaison Officer to work with both ZANU and ZAPU guerrillas who were then based at the Audio Visual ...
Car bomb: Semtex-rigged civilian cars were used by the Selous Scouts and the BSAP's Special Branch to assassinate enemy VIPs in Zambia. [147] Suitcase bomb: four captured (and modified) Soviet-made suitcase bombs were used by the Selous Scouts to attack ZIPRA's HQ in Francistown, Botswana. [147]