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  2. Symplectic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symplectic_group

    Rather, it is isomorphic to a subgroup of Sp(2n, C), and so does preserve a complex symplectic form in a vector space of twice the dimension. As explained below, the Lie algebra of Sp(n) is the compact real form of the complex symplectic Lie algebra sp(2n, C). Sp(n) is a real Lie group with (real) dimension n(2n + 1). It is compact and simply ...

  3. Schwartz space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartz_space

    The Fourier transform is a linear isomorphism F:𝒮(R n) → 𝒮(R n). If f ∈ 𝒮(R n) then f is Lipschitz continuous and hence uniformly continuous on R n. 𝒮(R n) is a distinguished locally convex Fréchet Schwartz TVS over the complex numbers. Both 𝒮(R n) and its strong dual space are also: complete Hausdorff locally convex spaces ...

  4. Cantor's diagonal argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor's_diagonal_argument

    Define the bijection g(t) from T to (0, 1): If t is the n th string in sequence s, let g(t) be the n th number in sequence r ; otherwise, g(t) = 0.t 2. To construct a bijection from T to R, start with the tangent function tan(x), which is a bijection from (−π/2, π/2) to R (see the figure shown on the right).

  5. Symmetric product (topology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_product_(topology)

    Nevertheless, it is known that the homology groups of the symmetric product of a CW complex are determined by the homology groups of the complex. More precisely, if X and Y are CW complexes and R is a principal ideal domain such that H i (X, R) ≅ H i (Y, R) for all i ≤ k, then H i (SP n (X), R) ≅ H i (SP n (Y), R) holds as well for all i ...

  6. Cardinality of the continuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_of_the_continuum

    (This is true even in the case the expansion repeats, as in the first two examples.) In any given case, the number of decimal places is countable since they can be put into a one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers . This makes it sensible to talk about, say, the first, the one-hundredth, or the millionth decimal place of π.

  7. Smallest-circle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallest-circle_problem

    The recursion terminates when P is empty, and a solution can be found from the points in R: for 0 or 1 points the solution is trivial, for 2 points the minimal circle has its center at the midpoint between the two points, and for 3 points the circle is the circumcircle of the triangle described by the points.

  8. Polynomial interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_interpolation

    One may easily find points along W(x) at small values of x, and interpolation based on those points will yield the terms of W(x) and the specific product ab. As fomulated in Karatsuba multiplication, this technique is substantially faster than quadratic multiplication, even for modest-sized inputs, especially on parallel hardware.

  9. Maximal function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_function

    Property (c) says the operator M is bounded on L p (R n); it is clearly true when p = ∞, since we cannot take an average of a bounded function and obtain a value larger than the largest value of the function. Property (c) for all other values of p can then be deduced from these two facts by an interpolation argument.