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The interbank lending market is a market in which banks lend funds to one another for a specified term. Most interbank loans are for maturities of one week or less, the majority being overnight. Such loans are made at the interbank rate (also called the overnight rate if the term of the loan is overnight).
In Canada, for example, the Bank of Canada sets a target bandwidth for the overnight rate each month of +/- 0.25% around its target overnight rate: the Bank of Canada does not interfere in the overnight market so long as the overnight rate stays within its target band, but the Bank will use its reserves to lend or borrow in the overnight market ...
The interbank market is an important segment of the foreign exchange market. It is a wholesale market through which most currency transactions are channeled. It is mainly used for trading among bankers. The three main constituents of the interbank market are: the spot market; the forward market
The Euro Interbank Offered Rate (Euribor) is a daily reference rate, published by the European Money Markets Institute, [1] based on the averaged interest rates at which Eurozone banks borrow unsecured funds from counterparties in the euro wholesale money market (before only in the interbank market).
The Karachi Interbank Offered Rate (KIBOR) is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the Karachi wholesale (or "interbank") money market. [1] The banks used it as a benchmark in their lending to corporate sector. [2]
A reference rate is a rate that determines pay-offs in a financial contract and that is outside the control of the parties to the contract. It is often some form of LIBOR rate, but it can take many forms, such as a consumer price index , a house price index or an unemployment rate .
In 2012, revelations emerged about the manipulation of the London Interbank Offered Rate by various global banks.This scandal led to a significant shift in regulatory attitudes towards LIBOR, which was deeply embedded in the financial system due to its connection with approximately $300 trillion worth of loans, derivatives, and other financial instruments across multiple currencies. [3]
Kenya: KEPSS (Kenya Electronic Payment and Settlement System) [27] Korea: BOK-WIRE+ (The Bank of Korea Financial Wire Network, 한은금융망) Kuwait: KASSIP (Kuwait's Automated Settlement System for Inter-Participant Payments) Lebanon: BDL-RTGS (Banque Du Liban – Real Time Gross Settlement) [28] Macao: RTGS [29] Malawi