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  2. Crystal twinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_twinning

    On the microscopic level, the twin boundary is characterized by a set of atomic positions in the crystal lattice that are shared between the two orientations. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] These shared lattice points give the junction between the crystal segments much greater strength than that between randomly oriented grains, so that the twinned crystals do ...

  3. Crystallographic defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallographic_defect

    A twin boundary is a defect that introduces a plane of mirror symmetry in the ordering of a crystal. For example, in cubic close-packed crystals, the stacking sequence of a twin boundary would be ABCABCBACBA. On planes of single crystals, steps between atomically flat terraces can also be regarded as planar defects.

  4. Twin boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Twin_boundary&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 15 June 2006, at 12:12 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...

  5. Icosahedral twins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icosahedral_twins

    Depending upon the relative energies of {111} and {110} facets, the shape can range from an icosahedron (on the left of the figure) with small dents at the five-fold axes (due to the twin boundary energy) when {111} is significantly lower in energy, to (going to the right in the figure) a truncated icosahedron or a Icosidodecahedron when the ...

  6. Transform fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transform_fault

    A transform fault or transform boundary, is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. [1] It ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone. [2] A transform fault is a special case of a strike-slip fault that also forms a plate boundary.

  7. Single crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_crystal

    In materials science, a single crystal (or single-crystal solid or monocrystalline solid) is a material in which the crystal lattice of the entire sample is continuous and unbroken to the edges of the sample, with no grain boundaries. [1]

  8. Boundary-work - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary-work

    Boundary-work is part of science studies. In boundary-work , boundaries, demarcations, or other divisions between fields of knowledge are created, advocated, attacked, or reinforced. Such delineations often have high stakes for the participants, [ 1 ] and carry the implication that such boundaries are flexible and socially constructed .

  9. Penrose diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_diagram

    Penrose diagram of an infinite Minkowski universe, horizontal axis u, vertical axis v. In theoretical physics, a Penrose diagram (named after mathematical physicist Roger Penrose) is a two-dimensional diagram capturing the causal relations between different points in spacetime through a conformal treatment of infinity.