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  2. Implicit and explicit knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Implicit_and_explicit_knowledge

    Implicit knowledge refers to the unconscious, intuitive knowledge that learners develop through meaningful exposure and use of a language. In contrast, explicit knowledge involves conscious understanding of language rules, often acquired through formal instruction or study. [ 1 ]

  3. Tacit knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacit_knowledge

    Tacit knowledge or implicit knowledge is knowledge that is difficult to extract or articulate—as opposed to conceptualized, formalized, codified, or explicit knowledge—and is therefore more difficult to convey to others through verbalization or writing.

  4. Implicit cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_cognition

    Using Implicit Association Tests (IAT's) is a method that is significantly used, according to Fazio & Olsen (2003) and Richetin & Richardson (2008). Since published, approximately ten years or so, it has been widely used in influencing research on implicit attitudes. Implicit cognition is a process based on automatic mental interpretations.

  5. Implicit learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_learning

    Implicit learning is the learning of complex information in an unintentional manner, without awareness of what has been learned. [1] According to Frensch and Rünger (2003) the general definition of implicit learning is still subject to some controversy, although the topic has had some significant developments since the 1960s. [2]

  6. Dual process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_process_theory

    In psychology, a dual process theory provides an account of how thought can arise in two different ways, or as a result of two different processes. Often, the two processes consist of an implicit (automatic), unconscious process and an explicit (controlled), conscious process. Verbalized explicit processes or attitudes and actions may change ...

  7. Attitude (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attitude_(psychology)

    The term attitude with the psychological meaning of an internal state of preparedness for action was not used until the 19th century. [3]: 2 The American Psychological Association (APA) defines attitude as "a relatively enduring and general evaluation of an object, person, group, issue, or concept on a dimension ranging from negative to positive.

  8. CLARION (cognitive architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLARION_(cognitive...

    The role of the non-action-centered subsystem is to maintain general knowledge. The implicit layer is made of Associative Neural Networks, while the bottom layer is associative rules. Knowledge is further divided into semantic and episodic, where semantic is generalized knowledge, and episodic is knowledge applicable to more specific situations.

  9. Tacit assumption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacit_assumption

    A tacit assumption or implicit assumption is an assumption that underlies a logical argument, course of action, decision, or judgment that is not explicitly voiced nor necessarily understood by the decision maker or judge.