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Following a period of decline during the 1970s and 1980s, Cardiff's population is growing. The local authority area had an estimated population of more than 324,800 in 2008, [1] compared to a 2001 Census figure of 305,353. [2] Between mid-2007 and mid-2008, Cardiff was the fastest-growing local authority in Wales with population growth rate of ...
Cardiff (/ ˈ k ɑːr d ɪ f / ⓘ; Welsh: Caerdydd [kairˈdiːð, kaːɨrˈdɨːð] ⓘ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of 372,089 in 2022 [2] and forms a principal area officially known as the City and County of Cardiff (Welsh: Dinas a Sir Caerdydd). The city is the eleventh largest in the United Kingdom.
Cardiff became the main port for exports of coal from the Cynon, Rhondda, and Rhymney valleys, and grew at a rate of nearly 80% per decade between 1840 and 1870. Much of the growth was due to migration from within and outside Wales: in 1851, a quarter of Cardiff's population were English-born and more than 10% had been born in Ireland. By the ...
The estimated population of Wales in 2019 was about 3,152,879, an increase of 14,248 on the previous year. [40] The main population and industrial areas in Wales are in South Wales, specifically Cardiff, Swansea and Newport and the adjoining South Wales Valleys. Cardiff is the capital city and had a population of around 346,000 at the 2011 census.
The rest was made up by the towns of Penarth and Dinas Powys, connected to the south-west of the city along Cardiff Bay; as well as the South Wales Valleys towns of Caerphilly and Pontypridd. The total official population of this urban area was given to be 447,487 in 2011. [1] This was an increase of almost 37% on the 2001 population of 327,706.
In 2001, 590,000 (20%) of the population of Wales was born in England. By 2011, the proportion of English-born citizens of Wales had increased by one percent to 21%. In 2011, 27% (837,000) of the total population of Wales were born outside Wales, and of these immigrants 636,000 (76%) were born in England. [30]
1955: Cardiff was officially recognised as the capital city of Wales. [5] A map of Cardiff in 1946. 1956: Cardiff ceased being a fishing port after 70 years. [5] 1958: The British Empire and Commonwealth Games opened at Cardiff Arms Park. [16] The Wales Empire Pool opened for the Games. [27] 1959: The movie Tiger Bay was released. It was partly ...
With these outlying settlements the metropolitan area has a population of 1.09 million. [1] Also referred to as the "Cardiff and South Wales Valley metropolitan area", it corresponds to the preserved counties of Gwent and South Glamorgan. It is the largest metropolitan area in Wales, with the next largest being centred on the Swansea Urban Area.