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  2. Utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

    In other words, according to the theory, it is a moral good to breed more people on the world for as long as total happiness rises. [ 132 ] On the other hand, measuring the utility of a population based on the average utility of that population avoids Parfit's repugnant conclusion but causes other problems.

  3. Why Darwin Matters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Darwin_Matters

    Shermer and Sulloway asked many people why they believe in God and why they think other people believe. They found that being female with religious parents in a large family makes one more religious while being male, educated and in conflict with one's parents makes one less religious. Five common reasons for believing in order of preference:

  4. The Science of Good and Evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Science_of_Good_and_Evil

    In The Science of Good and Evil, science historian Michael Shermer investigates the evolutionary and psychological roots of human morality. The book delves into fundamental questions regarding human conduct, and the reasons behind behaviors such as cheating, gossiping, altruism, generosity, and adherence to ethical standards like the Golden Rule.

  5. Anthropocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropocentrism

    The term can be used interchangeably with humanocentrism, and some refer to the concept as human supremacy or human exceptionalism. From an anthropocentric perspective, humankind is seen as separate from nature and superior to it, and other entities ( animals , plants , minerals , etc.) are viewed as resources for humans to use.

  6. Academic journal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_journal

    Content usually takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, or book reviews.The purpose of an academic journal, according to Henry Oldenburg (the first editor of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society), is to give researchers a venue to "impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge ...

  7. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and good health. [1] Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, food security , or a poor understanding of nutritional requirements. [ 2 ]

  8. Reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason

    Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. [1] It is associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, religion, science, language, mathematics, and art, and is normally considered to be a distinguishing ability possessed by humans.

  9. Evolutionary models of human drug use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_models_of...

    This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. The reason given is: does not provide summary of the hypotheses included in the article. (March 2022)