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Hydrogen sulfide is often produced from the microbial breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, such as in swamps and sewers; this process is commonly known as anaerobic digestion, which is done by sulfate-reducing microorganisms. It also occurs in volcanic gases, natural gas deposits, and sometimes in well-drawn water.
Sufficient air is injected into the muffle for the complete combustion of all hydrocarbons and ammonia. The air to the acid gas ratio is controlled such that in total 1/3 of all hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is converted to SO 2. This ensures a stoichiometric reaction for the Claus reaction in the second catalytic step (see next section below).
hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis: [1] 18H 2 S + 6CO 2 + 3 O 2 → C 6 H 12 O 6 (carbohydrate) + 12H 2 O + 18 S. In the above process, hydrogen sulfide serves as a source of electrons for the reaction. [6] Instead of releasing oxygen gas while fixing carbon dioxide as in photosynthesis, hydrogen sulfide chemosynthesis produces solid globules of ...
Some metal sulfides, when exposed to a strong mineral acid, including gastric acids, will release toxic hydrogen sulfide. Organic sulfides are highly flammable. When a sulfide burns it produces sulfur dioxide (SO 2) gas. Hydrogen sulfide, some of its salts, and almost all organic sulfides have a strong and putrid stench; rotting biomass ...
Corrosion may occur where stale sewage generates hydrogen sulfide gas into an atmosphere containing oxygen gas and high relative humidity. There must be an underlying anaerobic aquatic habitat containing sulfates and an overlying aerobic aquatic habitat separated by a gas phase containing both oxygen and hydrogen sulfide at concentrations in excess of 2 ppm.
Hydrogen is produced by hydrogenases and nitrogenases enzymes in many microorganisms, some of which are being studied for their potential for biofuel production. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] These H 2 -metabolizing enzymes are found in all three domains of life , and out of known genomes over 30% of microbial taxa contain hydrogenase genes. [ 10 ]
Generally, weak acidic gases can be released from their metal salts by dilute acids, and sometimes just with water: [1] Hydrogen sulfide from metal sulfides; Hydrogen selenide from selenides, e.g. aluminium selenide; Hydrogen telluride from tellurides, e.g. aluminium telluride; Some hydrocarbons can be prepared from certain carbides. Methane ...
Sodium hydrosulfide is the chemical compound with the formula NaSH. This compound is the product of the half-neutralization of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). NaSH and sodium sulfide are used industrially, often for similar purposes. Solid NaSH is colorless.