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This linear map is known as the pullback (by ), and is frequently denoted by . More generally, any covariant tensor field – in particular any differential form – on N {\displaystyle N} may be pulled back to M {\displaystyle M} using ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } .
The pullback bundle is an example that bridges the notion of a pullback as precomposition, and the notion of a pullback as a Cartesian square. In that example, the base space of a fiber bundle is pulled back, in the sense of precomposition, above. The fibers then travel along with the points in the base space at which they are anchored: the ...
Another example of a pullback comes from the theory of fiber bundles: given a bundle map π : E → B and a continuous map f : X → B, the pullback (formed in the category of topological spaces with continuous maps) X × B E is a fiber bundle over X called the pullback bundle. The associated commutative diagram is a morphism of fiber bundles.
The exterior derivative is natural in the technical sense: if f : M → N is a smooth map and Ω k is the contravariant smooth functor that assigns to each manifold the space of k-forms on the manifold, then the following diagram commutes so d( f ∗ ω) = f ∗ dω, where f ∗ denotes the pullback of f .
For example, by keeping b fixed at 0.3 the bifurcation diagram shows that for a = 1.25 the Hénon map has a stable periodic orbit as an attractor. Variation of 'b' showing the Bifurcation diagram. The boomerang shape is further drawn in bold at the top. Initial coordinates for each cross-section is (0, -0.2). Achieved using Python and Matplotlib.
The limit L of such a diagram is called an equalizer of those morphisms. Kernels. A kernel is a special case of an equalizer where one of the morphisms is a zero morphism. Pullbacks. Let F be a diagram that picks out three objects X, Y, and Z in C, where the only non-identity morphisms are f : X → Z and g : Y → Z.
One can define the pullback of vector-valued forms by smooth maps just as for ordinary forms. The pullback of an E-valued form on N by a smooth map φ : M → N is an (φ*E)-valued form on M, where φ*E is the pullback bundle of E by φ. The formula is given just as in the ordinary case. For any E-valued p-form ω on N the pullback φ*ω is ...
In mathematics and theoretical physics, the induced metric is the metric tensor defined on a submanifold that is induced from the metric tensor on a manifold into which the submanifold is embedded, through the pullback. [1]