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  2. List of -otomies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_-otomies

    Hymenotomy – Surgical removal or opening of the hymen; Hysterotomy – Incision in the uterus, and is performed during a Caesarean section; Laminotomy – The partial removal (or by making a larger opening) of the lamina. Laparotomy – Large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity

  3. Laparotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparotomy

    The most common incision for laparotomy is a vertical incision in the middle of the abdomen which follows the linea alba. [citation needed] The upper midline incision usually extends from the xiphoid process to the umbilicus. A typical lower midline incision is limited by the umbilicus superiorly and by the pubic symphysis inferiorly.

  4. Surgical incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_incision

    A surgical incision is a cut made through the skin and soft tissue to facilitate an operation or procedure.Often, multiple incisions are possible for an operation. In general, a surgical incision is made as small and unobtrusive as possible to facilitate safe and timely operating conditions and recovery.

  5. Incision and drainage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incision_and_drainage

    Incision and drainage (I&D), also known as clinical lancing, are minor surgical procedures to release pus or pressure built up under the skin, such as from an abscess, boil, or infected paranasal sinus.

  6. Langer's lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langer's_lines

    The orientation of stab wounds relative to Langer's lines can have a considerable impact upon the presentation of the wound. [4] Langer's lines include breast static tension lines, which mark a guide for breast surgery incisions. [5] Keloids are more common when incision is given across Langer's lines.

  7. Surgical pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_pathology

    There are two major types of specimens submitted for surgical pathology analysis: biopsies and surgical resections. [1]A biopsy is a small piece of tissue removed primarily for the purposes of surgical pathology analysis, most often in order to render a definitive diagnosis.

  8. Lower segment Caesarean section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_segment_Caesarean...

    Is: Supra-umbilical incision Im: Median incision IM: Maylard incision IP: Pfannenstiel incision. A lower (uterine) segment caesarean section (LSCS) is the most commonly used type of caesarean section. [1] Most commonly, a baby is delivered by making a transverse incision in the lower uterine segment, above the attachment of the urinary bladder ...

  9. Episiotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episiotomy

    Episiotomy, also known as perineotomy, is a surgical incision of the perineum and the posterior vaginal wall generally done by an obstetrician.This is usually performed during the second stage of labor to quickly enlarge the aperture, allowing the baby to pass through.