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  2. Newton's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_method

    The following is an example of a possible implementation of Newton's method in the Python (version 3.x) programming language for finding a root of a function f which has derivative f_prime. The initial guess will be x 0 = 1 and the function will be f(x) = x 2 − 2 so that f ′ (x) = 2x. Each new iteration of Newton's method will be denoted by x1.

  3. Root-finding algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root-finding_algorithm

    In numerical analysis, a root-finding algorithm is an algorithm for finding zeros, also called "roots", of continuous functions. A zero of a function f is a number x such that f ( x ) = 0 . As, generally, the zeros of a function cannot be computed exactly nor expressed in closed form , root-finding algorithms provide approximations to zeros.

  4. Muller's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muller's_method

    Below, Muller's method is implemented in the Python programming language. It takes as parameters the three initial estimates of the root, as well as the desired decimals places of accuracy and the maximum number of iterations. The program is then applied to find a root of the function f(x) = x 2 − 612.

  5. Bisection method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection_method

    In mathematics, the bisection method is a root-finding method that applies to any continuous function for which one knows two values with opposite signs. The method consists of repeatedly bisecting the interval defined by these values and then selecting the subinterval in which the function changes sign, and therefore must contain a root .

  6. Secant method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secant_method

    The red curve shows the function f, and the blue lines are the secants. For this particular case, the secant method will not converge to the visible root. In numerical analysis, the secant method is a root-finding algorithm that uses a succession of roots of secant lines to better approximate a root of a function f.

  7. Brent's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent's_method

    Function minimization at minima.hpp with an example locating function minima. Root finding implements the newer TOMS748, a more modern and efficient algorithm than Brent's original, at TOMS748, and Boost.Math rooting finding that uses TOMS748 internally with examples. The Optim.jl package implements the algorithm in Julia (programming language)

  8. Methods of computing square roots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing...

    A method analogous to piece-wise linear approximation but using only arithmetic instead of algebraic equations, uses the multiplication tables in reverse: the square root of a number between 1 and 100 is between 1 and 10, so if we know 25 is a perfect square (5 × 5), and 36 is a perfect square (6 × 6), then the square root of a number greater than or equal to 25 but less than 36, begins with ...

  9. Steffensen's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steffensen's_method

    Since the secant method can carry out twice as many steps in the same time as Steffensen's method, [b] in practical use the secant method actually converges faster than Steffensen's method, when both algorithms succeed: The secant method achieves a factor of about (1.6) 2 ≈ 2.6 times as many digits for every two steps (two function ...