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Thévenin's theorem and its dual, Norton's theorem, are widely used to make circuit analysis simpler and to study a circuit's initial-condition and steady-state response. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Thévenin's theorem can be used to convert any circuit's sources and impedances to a Thévenin equivalent ; use of the theorem may in some cases be more convenient ...
In general, the concept of source transformation is an application of Thévenin's theorem to a current source, or Norton's theorem to a voltage source. However, this means that source transformation is bound by the same conditions as Thevenin's theorem and Norton's theorem; namely that the load behaves linearly, and does not contain dependent ...
Norton's Theorem: Any two-terminal collection of voltage sources and resistors is electrically equivalent to an ideal current source in parallel with a single resistor. Thévenin's Theorem: Any two-terminal combination of voltage sources and resistors is electrically equivalent to a single voltage source in series with a single resistor.
Edward Lawry Norton. In direct-current circuit theory, Norton's theorem, also called the Mayer–Norton theorem, is a simplification that can be applied to networks made of linear time-invariant resistances, voltage sources, and current sources. At a pair of terminals of the network, it can be replaced by a current source and a single resistor ...
Norton's theorem states that any two-terminal linear network can be reduced to an ideal current generator and a parallel impedance. Thévenin's theorem states that any two-terminal linear network can be reduced to an ideal voltage generator plus a series impedance.
Also well known are the Norton and Thévenin equivalent current generator and voltage generator circuits respectively, as is the Y-Δ transform. None of these are discussed in detail here; the individual linked articles should be consulted. The number of equivalent circuits that a linear network can be transformed into is unbounded.
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Thévenin's theorem Léon Charles Thévenin ( French: [tev(ə)nɛ̃] ; 30 March 1857, Meaux , Seine-et-Marne – 21 September 1926, Paris ) was a French telegraph engineer who extended Ohm's law to the analysis of complex electrical circuits .