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This position provides a definition of what is at the front ("anterior"), behind ("posterior") and so on. As part of defining and describing terms, the body is described through the use of anatomical planes and anatomical axes. The meaning of terms that are used can change depending on whether an organism is bipedal or quadrupedal.
When anatomists refer to the right and left of the body, it is in reference to the right and left of the subject, not the right and left of the observer. When observing a body in the anatomical position, the left of the body is on the observer's right, and vice versa. These standardized terms avoid confusion. Examples of terms include: [2]: 4
Meaning Origin language and etymology Example(s) juxta-near to, alongside, or next to Latin iuxta: juxtaglomerular apparatus: kal-potassium: New Latin kalium, potassium hyperkalemia: kary-[3] nucleus Greek κάρυον (káruon), nut eukaryote: kerat-[4] cornea (eye or skin) Greek κέρας (kéras), horn keratoscope: kine-[5] movement
The center of the body is defined as the midsagittal or longitudinal plane. [3] These terms come from Latin words with similar meanings, ab-being the Latin prefix indicating ' away ', ad-indicating ' toward ', and ducere meaning ' to draw or pull '. [b] Abduction is a motion that pulls a structure or part away from the midline of the body ...
Taking this one stage further, the clue word can hint at the word or words to be abbreviated rather than giving the word itself. For example: "About" for C or CA (for "circa"), or RE. "Say" for EG, used to mean "for example". More obscure clue words of this variety include: "Model" for T, referring to the Model T.
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