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  2. Arithmetic mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean

    The arithmetic mean can be similarly defined for vectors in multiple dimensions, not only scalar values; this is often referred to as a centroid. More generally, because the arithmetic mean is a convex combination (meaning its coefficients sum to ), it can be defined on a convex space, not only a vector space.

  3. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    The interquartile mean is a specific example of a truncated mean. It is simply the arithmetic mean after removing the lowest and the highest quarter of values. ¯ = = + assuming the values have been ordered, so is simply a specific example of a weighted mean for a specific set of weights.

  4. Mean of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_of_a_function

    More generally, in measure theory and probability theory, either sort of mean plays an important role. In this context, Jensen's inequality places sharp estimates on the relationship between these two different notions of the mean of a function. There is also a harmonic average of functions and a quadratic average (or root mean square) of ...

  5. QM-AM-GM-HM inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QM-AM-GM-HM_Inequalities

    Suppose AC = x 1 and BC = x 2. Construct perpendiculars to [AB] at D and C respectively. Join [CE] and [DF] and further construct a perpendicular [CG] to [DF] at G. Then the length of GF can be calculated to be the harmonic mean, CF to be the geometric mean, DE to be the arithmetic mean, and CE to be the quadratic mean.

  6. Average - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average

    If exactly one value is left, it is the median; if two values, the median is the arithmetic mean of these two. This method takes the list 1, 7, 3, 13 and orders it to read 1, 3, 7, 13. Then the 1 and 13 are removed to obtain the list 3, 7. Since there are two elements in this remaining list, the median is their arithmetic mean, (3 + 7)/2 = 5.

  7. Biostatistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostatistics

    As an example, consider groups of similar animals (mice, for example) under two different diet systems. The research question would be: what is the best diet? In this case, H 0 would be that there is no difference between the two diets in mice metabolism (H 0 : μ 1 = μ 2 ) and the alternative hypothesis would be that the diets have different ...

  8. Pythagorean means - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_means

    A geometric construction of the quadratic mean and the Pythagorean means (of two numbers a and b). Harmonic mean denoted by H, geometric by G, arithmetic by A and quadratic mean (also known as root mean square) denoted by Q. Comparison of the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means of a pair of numbers.

  9. Sample mean and covariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_mean_and_covariance

    The arithmetic mean of a population, or population mean, is often denoted μ. [2] The sample mean ¯ (the arithmetic mean of a sample of values drawn from the population) makes a good estimator of the population mean, as its expected value is equal to the population mean (that is, it is an unbiased estimator).