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Powassan encephalitis, caused by the Powassan virus (POWV), a flavivirus also known as the deer tick virus, is a form of arbovirus infection that results from tick bites.It can occur as a co-infection with Lyme disease, as both are transmitted to humans by the same species of tick. [1]
Deer tick 3D rendering of a male and female deer tick Ixodes scapularis is the main vector of Lyme disease in North America. [ 14 ] The CDC reported over 30,000 new cases of the disease in 2016 alone, the majority of which were contracted in the summer months, which is when ticks are most likely to bite humans. [ 15 ]
Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of Borrelia bacteria, transmitted by blood-feeding ticks in the genus Ixodes. [4] [9] [10] The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans (EM), which appears at the site of the tick bite about a week afterwards. [1]
If you find a tick, remove it immediately. “Ticks take their time setting up shop to feed on your blood, so it generally takes 36 to 48 hours to transmit infection,” says Loafman.
There are many types of ticks in the U.S., and many of them can spread multiple pathogens that cause illness in humans. Here are some of the tick species that experts worry most about from a ...
When picking tick-repellent clothing, I look for garments that keep ticks away using three techniques–Chemical treatments, technical fabrics, and great skin coverage. Each of them can make a ...