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  2. Down syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, [12] also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. [3] It is usually associated with developmental delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and characteristic physical features.

  3. Everything you need to know about Down syndrome - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/everything-know-down-syndrome...

    Mosaic Down syndrome: Only some cells in the person have an extra copy of chromosome 21. This genetic cause is considered rare. ... With early intervention, many children attend mainstream schools ...

  4. Developmental disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_disability

    Down syndrome is a genetic condition in which people are born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. This extra copy affects the development of the body and brain, causing a range of physical and mental impairments for the individual. Fragile X syndrome, most frequent among males, is thought to cause autism and intellectual disability.

  5. Mongolian idiocy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_idiocy

    Some of the undersigned are inclined to replace the term Mongolism by such designations as 'Langdon Down Anomaly', or 'Down's Syndrome or Anomaly', or 'Congenital Acromicria'. Several of us believe that this is an appropriate time to introduce the term 'Trisomy 21 Anomaly', which would include cases of simple Trisomy as well as translocations.

  6. Neurodevelopmental disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodevelopmental_disorder

    A child with Down syndrome. A prominent example of a genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder is trisomy 21, also known as Down syndrome. This disorder usually results from an extra chromosome 21, [41] although in uncommon instances it is related to other chromosomal abnormalities such as translocation of the genetic material.

  7. A Barbie with Down syndrome is already selling out. Here's ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/barbie-down-syndrome...

    It’s going to be so meaningful for children with Down syndrome to have peers who play with a doll that represents them,” she tells Yahoo Life. Nichols, who is deaf, also hopes that typically ...

  8. Siblings challenge stereotypes about Down syndrome with funny ...

    www.aol.com/news/siblings-challenge-stereotypes...

    March 21 (3/21) is World Down Syndrome Day, chosen because people with Down Syndrome have three copies of the 21st chromosome instead of the usual two. "Gabe lives his life to the fullest," Nick ...

  9. List of disability-related terms with negative connotations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disability-related...

    Used of people with Down Syndrome. A Dutch profanity sometimes appearing in English as "downy" and generally considered derogatory [32] Dumb: Especially when preceded by "the" [17] [22] Dummy and dumb Used of people with mental disabilities, or more generally people perceived as stupid or ignorant.