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  2. Macuahuitl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuahuitl

    Despite being sharper, prismatic obsidian is also considerably more brittle than steel; obsidian blades of the type used on the macuahuitl tended to shatter on impact with other obsidian blades, steel swords or plate armour. Obsidian blades also have difficulty penetrating European mail. The thin, replaceable blades used on the macuahuitl were ...

  3. List of blade materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_blade_materials

    CPM S90V (formerly CPM T420V) [38] has less chromium than S60V, but has almost twice as much vanadium. [7] S90V's carbon content is also higher, around 2.30%. CPM S110V [39] has higher corrosion resistance than S90V and marginally better wear resistance. The additional corrosion resistance while retaining all the benefits of S90V makes this ...

  4. Obsidian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian

    Obsidian can be used to make extremely sharp knives, and obsidian blades are a type of glass knife made using naturally occurring obsidian instead of manufactured glass. Obsidian is used by some surgeons for scalpel blades, although this is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use on humans. [61]

  5. Rhyolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyolite

    Tons of rhyolite were traded across the Delmarva Peninsula, [32] because the rhyolite kept a sharp point when knapped and was used to make spear points and arrowheads. [33] Obsidian is usually of rhyolitic composition, and it has been used for tools since prehistoric times. [34] Obsidian scalpels have been investigated for use in delicate ...

  6. Perlite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlite

    Perlite is an amorphous volcanic glass that has a relatively high water content, typically formed by the hydration of obsidian. It occurs naturally and has the unusual property of greatly expanding when heated sufficiently.

  7. Obsidian hydration dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian_hydration_dating

    Obsidian hydration dating (OHD) is a geochemical method of determining age in either absolute or relative terms of an artifact made of obsidian.. Obsidian is a volcanic glass that was used by prehistoric people as a raw material in the manufacture of stone tools such as projectile points, knives, or other cutting tools through knapping, or breaking off pieces in a controlled manner, such as ...

  8. Helenite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenite

    Helenite, also known as Mount St. Helens obsidian, emerald obsidianite, and ruby obsidianite, is a glass made from the fused volcanic rock dust from Mount St. Helens and marketed as a gemstone. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Helenite was first created accidentally after the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 .

  9. Obsidian use in Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian_use_in_Mesoamerica

    Obsidian projectile point. Obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass that was an important part of the material culture of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Obsidian was a highly integrated part of daily and ritual life, and its widespread and varied use may be a significant contributor to Mesoamerica's lack of metallurgy.