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  2. Time-of-flight detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-flight_detector

    A time-of-flight (TOF) detector is a particle detector which can discriminate between a lighter and a heavier elementary particle of same momentum using their time of flight between two scintillators [1]. The first of the scintillators activates a clock upon being hit while the other stops the clock upon being hit.

  3. Positron emission tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron_emission_tomography

    Time-of-flight (TOF) PET: For modern systems with a higher time resolution (roughly 3 nanoseconds) a technique called "time-of-flight" is used to improve the overall performance. Time-of-flight PET makes use of very fast gamma-ray detectors and data processing system which can more precisely decide the difference in time between the detection ...

  4. Time of flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_of_flight

    Time of flight (ToF) is the measurement of the time taken by an object, particle or wave (be it acoustic, electromagnetic, etc.) to travel a distance through a medium. This information can then be used to measure velocity or path length, or as a way to learn about the particle or medium's properties (such as composition or flow rate).

  5. Time-of-flight ultrasonic determination of 3D elastic constants

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-flight_ultrasonic...

    From the time of flight, the phase velocity can be determined as a function of the angle of incidence of the ultrasonic pulse. Using Christoffel 's equations, the measured data can be fitted using a least squares numeric method to determine six of the nine elastic constants.

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  7. Hybrid mass spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_mass_spectrometer

    Schematic of a quadrupole time-of-flight (QTOF) mass spectrometer. The different m/z separation elements of a hybrid mass spectrometer can be represented by a shorthand notation. The symbol Q represents a quadrupole mass analyzer , q is a radio frequency collision quadrupole, TOF is a time-of-flight mass spectrometer , B is a magnetic sector ...

  8. Time-of-flight diffraction ultrasonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-flight_diffraction...

    Time-of-flight diffraction (TOFD) method of ultrasonic testing is a sensitive and accurate method for the nondestructive testing of welds for defects. TOFD originated from tip diffraction techniques which were first published by Silk and Liddington [1] in 1975 which paved the way for TOFD. Later works on this technique are given in a number of ...

  9. Laser rangefinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_rangefinder

    Time of flight - this measures the time taken for a light pulse to travel to the target and back. With the speed of light known, and an accurate measurement of the time taken, the distance can be calculated. Many pulses are fired sequentially and the average response is most commonly used.