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The present indicative of most verbs in modern English has the same form as the infinitive, except for the third-person singular form, ... tener ser yo: hablo: como:
Indicative (Indicativo) yo tú vos [1] él / ella / usted nosotros / nosotras vosotros / vosotras [2] ellos / ellas / ustedes; Present (Presente) amo: amas: amás: ama: amamos: amáis: aman: Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto or copretérito) amaba: amabas: amaba: amábamos: amabais: amaban: Preterite (Pretérito perfecto simple or Pretérito ...
The present subjunctive is formed from the stem of the first person present indicative of a verb. Therefore, for a verb like salir with the "irregular" first person salgo , the present subjunctive would be salga (not sala ).
In the present subjunctive, the same rules as for the present indicative apply, though these forms coexist in Argentina with those for the pronoun tú: Que vosotros digáis – que vos digás; Or: Que tú digas – que vos digas; Other tenses always have the same form for vos as for tú. Outside Argentina, other combinations are possible.
Before o (in the first person singular of the indicative present tense) and a (that is, in all persons of the present subjunctive), the so-called G-verbs (sometimes "Go-Yo verbs", "Yo-Go" verbs, or simply "Go" verbs) add a medial -g-after l and n (also after s in asir), add -ig-when the root ends in a vowel, or substitute -c-for -g-.
For regular -ar verbs, the simple present subjunctive is formed by removing the inflectional -o of the first-person present indicative and adding one of these endings: -e (first and third person singular), -es (second person singular), -emos (first person plural), -éis (second person plural), and -en (third person plural). [49]
The article additionally solves the problem posed by the alternate verbal forms of Chilean voseo like the future indicative (e.g. bailaríh or bailarái 'you will dance'), the present indicative forms of haber (habíh and hai 'you have'), and the present indicative of ser (soi, eríh and eréi 'you are'), without resorting to any ad hoc rules ...
In Greek, the difference between the present, aorist, and perfect, when used outside of the indicative (i.e. in the subjunctive, optative, imperative, infinitive, and participles) is almost entirely one of grammatical aspect, not of tense. That is, the aorist refers to a simple action, the present to an ongoing action, and the perfect to a ...