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  2. Huygens–Fresnel principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HuygensFresnel_principle

    The HuygensFresnel principle (named after Dutch physicist Christiaan Huygens and French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel) states that every point on a wavefront is itself the source of spherical wavelets, and the secondary wavelets emanating from different points mutually interfere. [1] The sum of these spherical wavelets forms a new wavefront.

  3. File:Huygens-Fresnel BW.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Huygens-Fresnel_BW.svg

    English: Diagram illustrating the geometry used to develop Fresnel's diffraction integral, used in optical calculations. Date: ... Talk:HuygensFresnel principle;

  4. Surface equivalence principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_equivalence_principle

    It is an extension of HuygensFresnel principle, which describes each point on a wavefront as a spherical wave source. The equivalence of the imaginary surface currents are enforced by the uniqueness theorem in electromagnetism , which dictates that a unique solution can be determined by fixing a boundary condition on a system.

  5. File:Refraction - Huygens-Fresnel principle.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Refraction_-_Huygens...

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

  6. File:Refraction on an aperture - Huygens-Fresnel principle.svg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Refraction_on_an...

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

  7. Augustin-Jean Fresnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel

    He restated Huygens's principle in combination with the superposition principle, saying that the vibration at each point on a wavefront is the sum of the vibrations that would be sent to it at that moment by all the elements of the wavefront in any of its previous positions, all elements acting separately (see HuygensFresnel principle). For ...

  8. Kirchhoff's diffraction formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchhoff's_diffraction...

    The HuygensFresnel principle can be derived by integrating over a different closed surface (the boundary of some volume having an observation point P). The area A 1 above is replaced by a part of a wavefront (emitted from a P 0 ) at r 0 , which is the closest to the aperture, and a portion of a cone with a vertex at P 0 , which is labeled A ...

  9. Arago spot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arago_spot

    Notation for calculating the wave amplitude at point P 1 from a spherical point source at P 0.. At the heart of Fresnel's wave theory is the HuygensFresnel principle, which states that every unobstructed point of a wavefront becomes the source of a secondary spherical wavelet and that the amplitude of the optical field E at a point on the screen is given by the superposition of all those ...