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  2. Expansion valve (steam engine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_valve_(steam_engine)

    An expansion valve is a secondary valve within a steam engine. They represent an intermediate step between steam engines with non-expansive working and later valve gears that could provide for expansion by controlling the motion of a single valve. Expansion valves were used for stationary engines and marine engines. [1]

  3. Steam locomotive components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive_components

    The valve gear, actuated by connection to the driving wheels, ensures that steam is delivered to the piston with precision. Types are slide valves, piston valves or poppet valves. [2] [3]: 62 Valve chest / Steam chest Valve chamber next to the cylinder (24) containing passageways to distribute steam to the cylinders. [6]: 41 [3]: 75 Firebox

  4. Cutoff (steam engine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff_(steam_engine)

    Schematic indicator diagram of pressure in a steam locomotive cylinder. The pressure in the cylinder declines after cutoff as the steam pushes the piston down its bore. Cutoff is one of the four valve events. Early cutoff is used to increase the efficiency of the engine by allowing the steam to expand for the rest of the power stroke, yielding ...

  5. Vapor-compression refrigeration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor-compression...

    A representative pressure–volume diagram for a refrigeration cycle. Vapour-compression refrigeration or vapor-compression refrigeration system (VCRS), [1] in which the refrigerant undergoes phase changes, is one of the many refrigeration cycles and is the most widely used method for air conditioning of buildings and automobiles.

  6. Compressor map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressor_map

    The map may be produced by driving the compressor with an electric motor with the flow resistance selected artificially using a variable area throttle valve. The compressor may also be mapped if it is part of a gas generator with a valve at the turbine exit. Campbell [10] shows a General Electric J79 compressor mapped in this way.

  7. Engine efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_efficiency

    The valves were quick acting, which reduced the amount of throttling of the steam and resulted in faster response. Instead of operating a throttling valve, the governor was used to adjust the valve timing to give a variable steam cut-off. The variable cut-off was responsible for a major portion of the efficiency increase of the Corliss engine. [19]

  8. Components of jet engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Components_of_jet_engines

    The pressure drop has to be maintained by the HMU if the pilot's throttle valve is to control the fuel flow. The fuel must be reduced with altitude to maintain the same a/f ratio as the lower ambient pressure means less weight of air entering the engine (early engine controls used a Barostat or Barometric Pressure Control depending on the type ...

  9. Isenthalpic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isenthalpic_process

    The throttling process is a good example of an isoenthalpic process in which significant changes in pressure and temperature can occur to the fluid, and yet the net sum the associated terms in the energy balance is null, thus rendering the transformation isoenthalpic. The lifting of a relief (or safety) valve on a pressure vessel is an example ...