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  2. Ascites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascites

    Ascites (/ ə ˈ s aɪ t i z /; [5] Greek: ἀσκός, romanized: askos, meaning "bag" or "sac" [6]) is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. [1] Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity , although volumes greater than one liter may occur. [ 4 ]

  3. Alcestis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcestis

    Alcestis (/ æ l ˈ s ɛ s t ɪ s /; Ancient Greek: Ἄλκηστις, Álkēstis) or Alceste, was a princess in Greek mythology, known for her love of her husband. Her life story was told by pseudo-Apollodorus in his Bibliotheca, [1] and a version of her death and return from the dead was also popularized in Euripides's tragedy Alcestis.

  4. Cirrhosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis

    Ascites is a build-up of fluid in the peritoneal cavity in the abdomen [40] An enlarged spleen in 35–50% of cases [6] Esophageal varices and gastric varices result from collateral circulation in the esophagus and stomach (a process called portacaval anastomosis). [41] When the blood vessels in this circulation become enlarged, they are called ...

  5. Paracentesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracentesis

    Paracentesis (from Greek κεντάω, "to pierce") is a form of body fluid sampling procedure, generally referring to peritoneocentesis (also called laparocentesis or abdominal paracentesis) in which the peritoneal cavity is punctured by a needle to sample peritoneal fluid.

  6. List of Classical Greek phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Classical_Greek...

    Plato's definition of humans, [13] latinized as "Animal bipes implume" To criticize this definition, Diogenes the Cynic plucked a chicken and brought it into Plato's Academy saying: Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Πλάτωνος ἄνθρωπος. Hoûtós estin o Plátōnos ánthrōpos. "Here is Plato's man." In response, Plato added to his ...

  7. Glossary of Stoicism terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Stoicism_terms

    adiaphora ἀδιάφορα: indifferent things, neither good nor bad. agathos ἀγαθός: good, proper object of desire. anthrôpos ἄνθρωπος: human being, used by Epictetus to express an ethical ideal.

  8. Chyle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyle

    Chyle (from Greek χυλός (chylos) 'juice' [1]) is a milky bodily fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats, or free fatty acids (FFAs). It is formed in the small intestine during digestion of fatty foods, and taken up by lymph vessels specifically known as lacteals. The lipids in the chyle are colloidally suspended in chylomicrons.

  9. Science in classical antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_classical_antiquity

    The Ptolemaic system of celestial motion as depicted in the Harmonia Macrocosmica (1661). Science in classical antiquity encompasses inquiries into the workings of the world or universe aimed at both practical goals (e.g., establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses) as well as more abstract investigations belonging to natural philosophy.