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  2. Administrative divisions of the Republic of China (1912–1949)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of...

    The Republic of China was founded in 1912. It used most of the same administrative divisions as the Qing dynasty but divided Inner Mongolia into four provinces and set up several municipalities under the authority of the Executive Yuan. After the end of World War II in 1945, Manchuria was reincorporated into the Republic of China as nine provinces.

  3. Republic of China (1912–1949) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912...

    The CCP proclaimed the People's Republic of China (PRC) on 1 October 1949, while the ROC retains control over the "Taiwan Area" and the political status of Taiwan remains in dispute. The ROC was formally declared on 1 January 1912, before Puyi, who had reigned as the Xuantong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, abdicated on 12 February 1912.

  4. The Historical Atlas of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Historical_Atlas_of_China

    The Historical Atlas of China (traditional Chinese: 中國歷史地圖集; simplified Chinese: 中国历史地图集; pinyin: Zhōngguó lìshǐ dìtú jí) is an 8-volume work published in Beijing between 1982 and 1988, edited by Tan Qixiang. It contains 304 maps and 70,000 placenames in total. The Concise Historical Atlas of China (Chinese ...

  5. Historical capitals of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_China

    From 23 April 1949 to 1 May 1991, Nanjing was the claimed capital of the Republic of China Guangzhou 廣州: 23 April 1949 – 14 October 1949: during the Chinese Civil War: Chongqing 重慶: 14 October 1949 – 30 November 1949: during the Chinese Civil War: Chengdu 成都: 30 November 1949 – 27 December 1949: during the Chinese Civil War ...

  6. History of the Republic of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of...

    The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule. The Republic experienced many trials and tribulations after its founding which included being dominated by elements as disparate as warlord ...

  7. Nine-dash line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine-dash_line

    Nine-dash line. The nine-dash line, also referred to as the eleven-dash line by Taiwan, is a set of line segments on various maps that accompanied the claims of the People's Republic of China (PRC, "mainland China") and the Republic of China (ROC, "Taiwan") in the South China Sea. [1] The contested area includes the Paracel Islands, [a] the ...

  8. History of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China

    The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area. Each region now considered part of the Chinese world has experienced periods of unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife. Chinese civilization first emerged in the Yellow River valley, which along with the Yangtze basin constitutes the geographic core of the Chinese ...

  9. Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_changes_of_the...

    The territory of the People's Republic of China (PRC) has frequently been revised since its formation on 1 October 1949. Until 1986, the total territory (or under control) of the PRC was 10.45 million km 2, including: [1] Continental mainland: ~9.60 million km 2. Islands and reefs: ~75,400 km 2. Coastal beaches and shoaly lands: ~12,700 km 2.