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  2. Dead metaphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_metaphor

    Dead metaphors are generally the result of a semantic shift in the evolution of a language, [1] a process called the literalization of a metaphor. [2] A distinction is often made between those dead metaphors whose origins are entirely unknown to the majority of people using them (such as the expression "to kick the bucket") and those whose source is widely known or symbolism easily understood ...

  3. List of English-language metaphors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English-language...

    A list of metaphors in the English language organised alphabetically by type. A metaphor is a literary figure of speech that uses an image, story or tangible thing to represent a less tangible thing or some intangible quality or idea; e.g.,

  4. Apostrophe (figure of speech) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe_(figure_of_speech)

    Apostrophe (Greek ἀποστροφή, apostrophé, "turning away"; the final e being sounded) [1] is an exclamatory figure of speech. [2] It occurs when a speaker breaks off from addressing the audience (e.g., in a play) and directs speech to a third party such as an opposing litigant or some other individual, sometimes absent from the scene.

  5. Oxymoron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymoron

    Types and examples. Oxymorons in the narrow sense are a rhetorical device used deliberately by the speaker and intended to be understood as such by the listener. In a more extended sense, the term "oxymoron" has also been applied to inadvertent or incidental contradictions, as in the case of "dead metaphors" ("barely clothed" or "terribly good").

  6. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that intentionally deviates from straightforward language use or literal meaning to produce a rhetorical or intensified effect (emotionally, aesthetically, intellectually, etc.). [1][2] In the distinction between literal and figurative language, figures of speech constitute the latter.

  7. Metaphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor

    A dead metaphor is a metaphor in which the sense of a transferred image has become absent. The phrases "to grasp a concept" and "to gather what you've understood" use physical action as a metaphor for understanding. The audience does not need to visualize the action; dead metaphors normally go unnoticed.

  8. Metaphors We Live By - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphors_We_Live_By

    Metaphors We Live By is a book by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson published in 1980. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The book suggests metaphor is a tool that enables people to use what they know about their direct physical and social experiences to understand more abstract things like work, time, mental activity and feelings.

  9. Epiphany (literature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(literature)

    Epiphany in literature refers generally to a visionary moment when a character has a sudden insight or realization that changes their understanding of themselves or their comprehension of the world. The term has a more specialized sense as a literary device distinct to modernist fiction. [1] Author James Joyce first borrowed the religious term ...