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  2. Epidermis (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis_(botany)

    The epidermis (from the Greek ἐπιδερμίς, meaning "over-skin") is a single layer of cells that covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants. It forms a boundary between the plant and the external environment. The epidermis serves several functions: it protects against water loss, regulates gas exchange, secretes metabolic ...

  3. Leaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf

    The epidermis tissue includes several differentiated cell types; epidermal cells, epidermal hair cells , cells in the stomatal complex; guard cells and subsidiary cells. The epidermal cells are the most numerous, largest, and least specialized and form the majority of the epidermis. They are typically more elongated in the leaves of monocots ...

  4. Leaf window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_window

    Leaf window, also known as epidermal window, [1] and fenestration, [2][3] is a specialized leaf structure consisting of a translucent area through which light can enter the interior surfaces of the leaf where photosynthesis can occur. The translucent structure may include epidermal tissue, and in some succulent plants it consists of several ...

  5. Epidermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis

    The epidermis is composed of multiple layers of flattened cells [4] that overlie a base layer (stratum basale) composed of columnar cells arranged perpendicularly. The layers of cells develop from stem cells in the basal layer. The thickness of the epidermis varies from 31.2μm for the penis to 596.6μm for the sole of the foot with most being ...

  6. Plant stem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_stem

    The predominant cells of dermal tissue are epidermal cells. [6] The dermal tissue of aquatic plants stems may lack the waterproofing found in aerial stems. Ground tissue usually consists mainly of parenchyma cells and fills in around the vascular tissue. It sometimes functions in photosynthesis. Most or all ground tissue may be lost in woody stems.

  7. Tissue (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_(biology)

    The entire surface of the plant consists of a single layer of cells called epidermis or surface tissue. The entire surface of the plant has this outer layer of the epidermis. Hence it is also called surface tissue. Most of the epidermal cells are relatively flat. The outer and lateral walls of the cell are often thicker than the inner walls.

  8. Root hair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_hair

    Root hair. Root hair, or absorbent hairs, are outgrowths of epidermal cells, specialized cells at the tip of a plant root. They are lateral extensions of a single cell and are only rarely branched. They are found in the region of maturation, of the root. Root hair cells improve plant water absorption by increasing root surface area to volume ...

  9. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Guard cell – one of the paired epidermal cells that control the opening and closing of a stoma in plant tissue. Heartwood – the older, nonliving central wood of a tree or woody plant, usually darker and harder than the younger sapwood. Also called duramen. Herbaceous – non-woody and dying to the ground at the end of the growing season.