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  2. Ethernet frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame

    Ethernet packet. The SFD (start frame delimiter) marks the end of the packet preamble. It is immediately followed by the Ethernet frame, which starts with the destination MAC address. [1] In computer networking, an Ethernet frame is a data link layer protocol data unit and uses the underlying Ethernet physical layer transport

  3. Protocol data unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_data_unit

    OSI model. Protocol data units of the OSI model are: [1] The Layer 4: transport layer PDU is the segment or the datagram. The Layer 3: network layer PDU is the packet. The Layer 2: data link layer PDU is the frame. The Layer 1: physical layer PDU is the bit or, more generally, symbol. Given a context pertaining to a specific OSI layer, PDU is ...

  4. Frame (networking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_(networking)

    A frame is a digital data transmission unit in computer networking and telecommunications. In packet switched systems, a frame is a simple container for a single network packet. In other telecommunications systems, a frame is a repeating structure supporting time-division multiplexing. A frame typically includes frame synchronization features ...

  5. Dataframe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataframe

    Dataframe may refer to: A tabular data structure common to many data processing libraries: pandas (software) § DataFrames. The Dataframe API in Apache Spark. Data frames in the R programming language. Frame (networking)

  6. 802.11 frame types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/802.11_Frame_Types

    802.11 frame types. In the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN protocols (such as Wi-Fi), a MAC frame is constructed of common fields (which are present in all types of frames) and specific fields (present in certain cases, depending on the type and subtype specified in the first octet of the frame). The very first two octets transmitted by a station are ...

  7. Data link layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_link_layer

    The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers data between nodes on a network segment across the physical layer. [2] The data link layer provides the functional and procedural means to transfer data between network entities and may also ...

  8. CAN bus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAN_bus

    Generally data transmission is performed on an autonomous basis with the data source node (e.g., a sensor) sending out a data frame. It is also possible, however, for a destination node to request the data from the source by sending a remote frame. There are two differences between a data frame and a remote frame.

  9. Commutation (telemetry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutation_(telemetry)

    In telemetry, commutation is a process whereby multiple data streams ("measurands"), possibly with differing data rates, are combined into a single frame-based stream for transmission, before being separated again (decommutated) upon reception; it is a form of time-division multiplexing. Frame synchronization must be achieved before a data ...